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PWM變量噴霧系統(tǒng)動態(tài)霧滴分布均勻性實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A504)、農(nóng)業(yè)部引進(jìn)國際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)資助項(xiàng)目(2011-G32)和浙江省“新世紀(jì)151人才工程”資助項(xiàng)目


Experiment on Dynamic Droplet Distribution Uniformity for PWM Variable Spray System
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    摘要:

    由于PWM變量噴霧作業(yè)過程中噴頭不連續(xù)作業(yè),,噴霧的均勻性特別是噴霧機(jī)運(yùn)動方向上的均勻性較難控制,,為此通過高速電磁閥,、不銹鋼壓力罐,、壓力傳感器,、氣泵,、調(diào)速輸送帶等構(gòu)建了一套動態(tài)PWM變量噴霧實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺,,并對該平臺動態(tài)噴霧霧滴分布特性進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,。采用水敏試紙作為獲取動態(tài)霧滴分布狀態(tài)手段,,通過圖像處理技術(shù)以區(qū)域內(nèi)霧滴覆蓋率的變異系數(shù)作為動態(tài)霧滴分布均勻性判定指標(biāo),評估了在不同PWM控制信號頻率,、不同PWM控制信號占空比及不同噴霧壓力下的單個(gè)噴頭動態(tài)霧滴分布均勻程度,。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,變異系數(shù)隨控制信號占空比的增大而減小,,控制信號頻率對動態(tài)噴霧霧滴分布均勻性有較大影響,,變異系數(shù)隨控制信號頻率增大而減小,噴霧壓力對變異系數(shù)影響較小,,噴霧壓力越大變異系數(shù)越大,。

    Abstract:

    A dynamic PWM variable spray experiment platform was built up to solve the problems of discontinuous operation of nozzles in spray progress, and improve the homogeneity of droplets, especially homogeneity along the travel direction. This platform included high-speed solenoid valve, a stainless steel pressure tank, a pressure sensor, an air pump, a conveyor and so on. The distribution features of droplets in dynamic spray based on this platform was studied. Water sensitive paper was used to collect droplets under different frequencies and different duty cycles of PWM controlling signals, also different pressures of spray. Image processing technology was used to get the coefficient of variation (CV) value of percent area droplets coverage to evaluate the uniformity of droplets. The homogeneity of single nozzle dynamic spraying was evaluated under different experiment conditions. The research suggested that CV value decreased as the duty cycle of controlling signals increased, the frequency of controlling signals had influence on homogeneity, which was CV value decreased as the frequency increased. And what is more, when pressure became high, CV value became larger and the influence was weaker compared to the other factors.

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蔣煥煜,周鳴川,李華融,蔣卓華. PWM變量噴霧系統(tǒng)動態(tài)霧滴分布均勻性實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):73-77. Jiang Huanyu, Zhou Mingchuan, Li Huarong, Jiang Zhuohua. Experiment on Dynamic Droplet Distribution Uniformity for PWM Variable Spray System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):73-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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