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雙差速驅(qū)動(dòng)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人路徑跟蹤混合控制律研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61105114,、51175262)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK201210111)和江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2014137)


Hybrid Control Law for Path Tracking of Dual-differential-driven Mobile Robot
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)雙差速驅(qū)動(dòng)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人的路徑跟蹤問(wèn)題,,建立了雙輸入-雙輸出的非線性運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型并進(jìn)行了輸入-輸出線性化,,分析了冗余運(yùn)動(dòng)約束的速度協(xié)同條件,,提出了一種融合偏差智能轉(zhuǎn)化評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)法和指數(shù)穩(wěn)定控制的混合控制律,。評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)法可針對(duì)不同的偏差狀態(tài)智能選擇合適的控制量以將其轉(zhuǎn)化到指數(shù)穩(wěn)定控制的適用范圍,,再通過(guò)指數(shù)穩(wěn)定控制實(shí)現(xiàn)姿態(tài)角偏差和距離偏差向零的同步收斂,。數(shù)字仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,,該混合控制律可平滑轉(zhuǎn)化偏差狀態(tài),、同步消除位姿偏差,使移動(dòng)機(jī)器人精確,、穩(wěn)定地跟蹤直線和圓弧導(dǎo)引路徑,。

    Abstract:

    A dual-differential-driven mobile robot is consisted of two differential driving modules equipped with normal-shape wheels, suffering from constraints of nonholonomic and redundancy in motion. A two-input-two-output nonlinear kinematics model was established for path tracking of the proposed mobile robot and then linearized by the approach of input-output linearization. The need for coordinating the speeds of two driving modules was analyzed when considering the redundancy in motion, and a hybrid control law combining an evaluation function method of error intelligent-transformation with an approach of exponential stability control was proposed. The evaluation function method was used to compute the suitable control output intelligently for different error states so as to convert them into the applicable range of exponential stability control. Then the latter was used to eliminate posture angle error and distance error synchronously towards zero. The results of digital simulation and experiment test showed that the hybrid control law could transform error states smoothly and eliminate two pose errors synchronously, and the mobile robot could track the linear and circular guide paths accurately and steadily.

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武 星,朱琳軍,石陳陳,樓佩煌,錢曉明.雙差速驅(qū)動(dòng)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人路徑跟蹤混合控制律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):51-58. Wu Xing, Zhu Linjun, Shi Chenchen, Lou Peihuang, Qian Xiaoming. Hybrid Control Law for Path Tracking of Dual-differential-driven Mobile Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):51-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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