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多源傳感器信息融合的農(nóng)用小車路徑跟蹤導航系統(tǒng)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013AA1024406-03)


Agricultural Vehicle Path Tracking Navigation System Based on Information Fusion of Multi source Sensor
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    摘要:

    為解決四輪獨立驅(qū)動農(nóng)用小車在設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)的物料運輸和信息采集中的導航及控制問題,構(gòu)建了農(nóng)用小車導航控制系統(tǒng),優(yōu)化配置多個傳感器,,提出了基于CCD圖像傳感器,、加速度計,、電子羅盤及超聲波等多傳感器信息融合的導航控制方法,。通過CCD獲取標識路徑信息,,通過加速度計,、電子羅盤獲取小車姿態(tài)信息,,通過超聲波傳感器判斷障礙物,,并給出路徑特征提取,、識別、多源信息融合自主導航控制和超聲避障等算法,,實現(xiàn)了小車的路徑跟蹤的導航控制,,實驗結(jié)果表明構(gòu)建的導航控制系統(tǒng)及導航控制方法正確、有效。

    Abstract:

    Four-wheel independent drive agricultural vehicles are widely used in facility agriculture and animal husbandry of material transportation and information collection, but the navigation and control are difficult. A navigation and control method based on optimized information fusion of multiple sensors was proposed. The proposed system was consisted of CCD, acceleration sensor, electronic compass and ultrasonic. The marked path information was obtained by using CCD. The vehicle posture information was got by using acceleration sensor and electronic compass. And the obstacles were judged by using ultrasonic sensor. Meanwhile, several algorithms were presented, including extraction of road signs feature, multi-source information fusion and ultrasonic obstacle avoidance algorithm. The proposed system can identify and avoid obstacles automatically. On the basis of above, a fuzzy control system was adopted to accomplish the car navigation path tracking control. The experimental results show that the method of information fusion and navigation control is correct and effective.

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張鐵民,李輝輝,陳大為,黃鵬煥,莊曉霖.多源傳感器信息融合的農(nóng)用小車路徑跟蹤導航系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(3):37-42. Zhang Tiemin, Li Huihui, Chen Dawei, Huang Penghuan, Zhuang Xiaolin. Agricultural Vehicle Path Tracking Navigation System Based on Information Fusion of Multi source Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):37-42.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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