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蘋果采摘機器人夜間識別方法
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA10Z254)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20133227110024)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)


Image Recognition at Night for Apple Picking Robot
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    摘要:

    提出了一種適用于蘋果采摘機器人夜間識別的方法,。在圖像采集階段,通過對比不同光源的照明效果,,選用白熾燈作為照明光源并采用2盞白熾燈從不同角度照明的方式削弱圖像中的陰影。在圖像分割階段,,對比白天圖像的分割方法,,提出改進R-G色差分割法。此外針對夜間圖像中的高亮反光區(qū),,采用二次分割的方法提取出水果表面的高亮反光區(qū)以此對分割后的圖像進行修補,,以得到完整的分割結(jié)果。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計不考慮果實的遮擋和粘連,,夜間蘋果正確識別率達到83.7%,。

    Abstract:

    The paper presents a method of image recognition for apple picking robot at night. In the stage of image acquisition, comparing different lighting effects of light source, the proposed method selected the incandescent lamp as artificial lighting. And two lamps were placed in different sites to weaken shadow with 60° angle. In the stage of image segmentation, comparing the image recognition methods adopted in daytime, the improved R-G image recognition method was proposed. Referring to reflective areas in the surface of apples, twice segmentation method was proposed to separate reflective areas from images to repair segmented images above. The first segmentation aimed to determine the areas in where apples were located. The second segmentation aimed to determine the reflective areas in the determined areas of first segmentation. Taking no account of sheltered and adhesive apples, the rate of identification on the basis of the statistic of 60 images acquired at night can reach to 83.7%. This paper verified the ability of image recognition for apple picking robot at night and discussed the feasibility of apple picking at night.

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趙德安,劉曉洋,陳 玉,姬 偉,賈偉寬,胡嬋莉.蘋果采摘機器人夜間識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(3):15-22. Zhao Dean, Liu Xiaoyang, Chen Yu, Ji Wei, Jia Weikuan, Hu Chanli. Image Recognition at Night for Apple Picking Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):15-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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