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氣動真空發(fā)生器系統(tǒng)背壓與抽吸性能關系分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51305202)和江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK20130764)


Relationship between Back Pressure and Suction Ability of Pneumatic Ejector System
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    摘要:

    對氣動系統(tǒng)中常用的真空發(fā)生器樣機,,采用有限體積法對其內部流場進行數(shù)值計算,,分析了背壓不同時內部壓力分布和吸入流速改變情況。以此為基礎,,測量系統(tǒng)背壓升高時吸入流量變化量,繪制了背壓與吸入流量關系曲線,提出了通過判斷系統(tǒng)背壓防止逆流現(xiàn)象的方法,。在真空發(fā)生器系統(tǒng)的設計和應用中,,需要在理論計算的基礎上,根據(jù)試驗得出系統(tǒng)正常工作的背壓范圍,,防止逆流現(xiàn)象,,保證系統(tǒng)工作。

    Abstract:

    Pneumatic ejector is an important vacuum source for agricultural automation. During the application of pneumatic ejector, the increasing back pressure may cause the suction ability to get worse intensely and the normal operation of the system will be greatly influenced. Regarding the ejectors used in pneumatic systems, the air flow was analyzed with finite volume method based on ejector inner mechanical structural parameters. The changes of pressure distribution and suction flow velocity were studied when the back pressure was variable. Based on the theoretical analysis, an experimental apparatus was set up and the suction mass flow rate was measured as the back pressure increased. The relationship between back pressure and suction mass flow rate was obtained. Judging from both of theoretical analysis and experimental result, the suction flowrate characteristics remained unchanged at first and then got worse intensely as the back pressure increased. A method was proposed to prevent reverse flow by estimating back pressure, which was an effective complementary approach for ejector systematic design. When designing a pneumatic ejector system, the back pressure range where the ejector worked normally should be derived both from theoretical calculation and experimental test. Reverse flow could be prevented if the back pressure was controlled within normal range, thus the optimum performance would be achieved.

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郭鐘華,李小寧,香川利春.氣動真空發(fā)生器系統(tǒng)背壓與抽吸性能關系分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(2):312-315,350. Guo Zhonghua, Li Xiaoning, Kagawa Toshiharu. Relationship between Back Pressure and Suction Ability of Pneumatic Ejector System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):312-315,350.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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