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農(nóng)業(yè)遙感研究現(xiàn)狀與展望
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013AA102301),、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41271234)和浙江省重大科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目


Status and Prospect of Agricultural Remote Sensing
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    摘要:

    遙感技術(shù)具有覆蓋面積大,、重訪周期短,、獲取成本相對低等優(yōu)勢,,對大面積露天農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的調(diào)查,、評價(jià),、監(jiān)測和管理具有獨(dú)特的作用,。從20世紀(jì)70年代出現(xiàn)民用資源衛(wèi)星后,,農(nóng)業(yè)成為遙感技術(shù)最先投入應(yīng)用和收益顯著的領(lǐng)域,。特別是隨著高空間,、高光譜和高時(shí)間分辨率遙感數(shù)據(jù)的出現(xiàn),農(nóng)業(yè)遙感技術(shù)在長時(shí)間序列作物長勢動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測,、農(nóng)作物種類細(xì)分,、田間精細(xì)農(nóng)業(yè)信息獲取等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)方面得到了突破。但是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的分散性,、時(shí)空變異性等特點(diǎn),,對當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)遙感技術(shù)的應(yīng)用還存在諸多挑戰(zhàn)。本文簡要回顧了農(nóng)業(yè)遙感發(fā)展歷程以及其應(yīng)用的理論基礎(chǔ),;再從農(nóng)作物估產(chǎn),、農(nóng)業(yè)資源調(diào)查、農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測和精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)管理4個(gè)領(lǐng)域闡述了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究和應(yīng)用情況,。最后提出農(nóng)業(yè)遙感應(yīng)加強(qiáng)與地面農(nóng)業(yè)觀測網(wǎng)技術(shù)的結(jié)合,,推動(dòng)新一代低空無人機(jī)遙感平臺(tái)的發(fā)展,強(qiáng)化多源傳感器融合以及農(nóng)業(yè)過程模型與遙感數(shù)據(jù)同化的研究,。

    Abstract:

    Remote sensing technology can cost-effectively access a wide range of real-time land surface spatial information, and provides an effective way for resource surveys, environmental monitoring and disaster prediction. With the help of remote sensing technology, geo-information can be acquired quickly, accurately, efficiently and comprehensively. Undoubtedly, remote sensing will play an increasingly important role in the fields of geosciences, agricultural sciences, and so on. In particular civil resources satellite was launched in the 1970s, which was applied in agriculture and benefited first. Moreover, significant developments were registered in some key fields along with the advancement of high resolution remote sensing. The combination of their high temporal frequency with extended geographical coverage makes them particularly useful for time series crop growth monitoring, crop types subdivision, and acquisition of field precision agriculture. The fact is of note that the new challenges followed as a result of the dispersion and spatial-temporal variability in agricultural production. An overview of the history and theoretical background of agricultural remote sensing technology was introduced. And then four aspects of yield estimation, agricultural resources survey, agricultural disaster monitoring and precision agriculture management were presented. Remotely sensed data from existing platforms and the ground observation network technology which can provide an important data source for supporting agriculture were expected. On the other hand, new generation remote sensing platform of low altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) should be promoted. Although progress has been made, current methods and techniques still bear potential to further explore multi-sensors, spectral data, surface characteristic parameters and existing crop model. The combination of multi-sensor data and assimilation will enhance the perspectives of using remotely sensed data for agriculture.

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史舟,梁宗正,楊媛媛,郭燕.農(nóng)業(yè)遙感研究現(xiàn)狀與展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):247-260. Shi Zhou, Liang Zongzheng, Yang Yuanyuan, Guo Yan. Status and Prospect of Agricultural Remote Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):247-260.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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