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酶—濕熱處理對錐栗淀粉理化特性的影響
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國家級大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計劃資助項目(教高司函[2013]8號)


Physicochemical Properties of Enzyme and Heat-moisture Treated Castanea henryi Starches
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    采用酶—濕熱處理錐栗淀粉,研究酶用量與脫支時間對復(fù)合變性錐栗淀粉理化特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明:酶—濕熱處理錐栗淀粉的晶型均為A型,,且預(yù)期血糖指數(shù)(pGI值)大多低于55%,,屬于低pGI值食品,。由體外消化動力學(xué)分析,、掃描電子顯微鏡,、X射線衍射,、差示掃描量熱,、高效陰離子色譜—脈沖安培檢測等實驗分析得出,,酶—濕熱處理錐栗淀粉的抗性淀粉含量、分子鏈平均聚合度(DP值),、相對結(jié)晶度和熔融焓等隨酶用量和脫支時間的變化表現(xiàn)為3個階段,,尤其在第2階段,即當(dāng)酶用量在50~60U/g且反應(yīng)時間在12~16h范圍內(nèi)時,,因分子鏈DP值適合重新聚合形成穩(wěn)定的結(jié)晶結(jié)構(gòu),,抗性淀粉含量、相對結(jié)晶度和熔融焓均達(dá)到最大,。

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    Castanea henryi starches were treated by enzyme and heat-moisture and the effects of enzyme dosage and reaction time on their physicochemical properties were studied. The results demonstrated that crystal types of enzyme and heat-moisture treated starches belonged to type A, which were low expected glycemic index (pGI) foods because of most pGI below 55%. By analysis in vitro digestion dynamics, scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and high performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed ampere detection (HPAEC—PAD), the resistant starch (RS) content, molecular chain average degree of polymerization (DP), relative crystallinity and melting enthalpy of enzyme and heat-moisture treated starches along with the change of enzyme dosage and debranching time were characterized by three phases. Especially in the second phase, namely the enzyme dosage with 50~60U/g and the reaction time within 12~16h, the RS content, relative crystallinity and melting enthalpy were maximum due to the molecular chain of DP value suitable to reaggregate to form stable crystalline structure.

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謝濤,亢靈濤,唐正輝,楊春豐,高娟.酶—濕熱處理對錐栗淀粉理化特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(2):222-227. Xie Tao, Kang Lingtao, Tang Zhenghui, Yang Chunfeng, Gao Juan. Physicochemical Properties of Enzyme and Heat-moisture Treated Castanea henryi Starches[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):222-227.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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