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陜西獼猴桃汁嗜酸耐熱菌污染能力評測與多樣性分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAK17B06)


Evaluation of Kiwi-fruit Juice Contaminant Capacity of Indigenous Alicyclobacillus and Its Biodiversity
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    摘要:

    以分離自陜西成熟獼猴桃的6株嗜酸耐熱菌為研究對象,對這6株分離菌以及4株相應的標準菌株進行了獼猴桃汁污染能力評估,,并對分離菌與標準菌株的常規(guī)生理生化指標進行了測定和對比分析,。通過氣質(zhì)聯(lián)用對不同菌株特征污染代謝產(chǎn)物形成能力檢測,、繪制熱死亡曲線進行的抗熱性差異檢測,,以及通過API鑒定系統(tǒng)進行碳源代謝譜分析和通過基因組DNA雜交實驗復性速率測定,,對嗜酸耐熱菌群菌株的生物多樣性進行評測,。結(jié)果表明,,分離菌株產(chǎn)污染物愈創(chuàng)木酚量可達10.56~34.74μg/L,在獼猴桃汁中D90℃值達到27.1~34.2min,,z值達到12.14~13.66℃,;API實驗結(jié)果表明,分離菌株與標準菌有3~19項糖代謝結(jié)果差異,,與文獻報道相應菌種不同菌株中有7~22項糖代謝差異;6株分離菌與標準菌DNA雜交率在74.75%~104.79%之間,。實驗結(jié)果表明:分離自陜西地產(chǎn)獼猴桃果汁的6株本土脂環(huán)酸芽孢桿菌(Alicyclobacillus)具有潛在污染獼猴桃果汁的能力,,并具有一定的生物多樣性。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the potential risk of Alicyclobacillus contamination in Shaanxi kiwi fruit production line, six strains of Alicyclobacillus isolated from the production line were studied. The contaminant production capacity of six strains and four corresponding standard strains was evaluated, including detection of contaminant production using GC—MS and heat resistance through drawing thermal death curves, and its biodiversity was analyzed, including analysis of carbon source spectrum by API tests and detection of its DNA hybridizations from renaturation rates. The results showed that no 2,6-dibromophenol and 2,6-dichlorophenol were detected, and the guaiacol production of six isolated strains was between 10.56μg/L and 34.74μg/L which was significantly higher than the common sensory detection threshold values in juices, D90℃ values of strains were 27.1~34.2 min and the z values were 12.14~13.66℃ in kiwi fruit juice, with the heat resistance of the three strains of A. acidoterrestris generally being higher than the data of former reports. There were 7~22 different results of API tests between the isolated strains and the data from published articles or their corresponding standard strains. The hybridizations between the isolated strains and their corresponding standard strains were between 74.75% and 104.79%. These results suggested that the isolated strains possessed potential contaminant production capacity and biodiversity to a certain extent which needed to be controlled.

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張江波,劉興華,岳田利,袁亞宏.陜西獼猴桃汁嗜酸耐熱菌污染能力評測與多樣性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(2):198-207. Zhang Jiangbo, Liu Xinghua, Yue Tianli, Yuan Yahong. Evaluation of Kiwi-fruit Juice Contaminant Capacity of Indigenous Alicyclobacillus and Its Biodiversity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):198-207.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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