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稻谷熱風(fēng),、微波干燥品質(zhì)與玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071583,、31371871)


Effect of Drying Methods on Quality and Glass Transition Temperature of Rice
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    摘要:

    以函數(shù)擬合,、近紅外檢測及發(fā)芽率測定,,研究稻谷熱風(fēng),、微波干燥的去水性能及其蛋白質(zhì),、直鏈淀粉含量與出芽品質(zhì);結(jié)合TG/DSC測試,,探討2種熱源干燥稻谷的玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變對其干燥后品質(zhì)的影響,。結(jié)果表明:以對數(shù)函數(shù)擬合稻谷熱風(fēng)、微波干燥去水性能的準(zhǔn)確度高,;經(jīng)2種熱源干燥稻谷的蛋白質(zhì),、淀粉含量過程差異不顯著,;但熱風(fēng)干燥稻谷初期蛋白質(zhì)含量差異明顯,。鮮稻谷發(fā)芽率顯著低于其經(jīng)熱風(fēng)、微波干燥后的發(fā)芽率,,三者分別為0.65±0.19,、0.93±0.03、0.77±0.02,。隨含水率降低,,經(jīng)熱風(fēng)、微波干燥稻谷的熱重?fù)p失與熱流則呈不同趨勢變化,,二者中點(diǎn)溫度均減小,,綜合影響干谷品質(zhì)。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic of rice moisture content during hot air and microwave drying was measured and analyzed. The dynamic property of protein, amylose content and germination ratio of rice were analyzed by near infrared detection and germination observation. Furthermore, the influence of drying method on rice quality was measured by glass transition temperature which was got from the analysis of TG/DSC. Results showed that the fitting accuracy of logarithmic model was higher than exponential model during the process of rice dehydration by both drying methods, and the difference in protein and starch content of dried rice was not significant. However, there were significant differences in protein content between fresh and dried rice by hot air drying. The germination ratio of rice dried by hot air and microwave was much higher than fresh ones, which was 0.93±0.03, 0.77±0.02 and 0.65±0.19, respectively. As the rice moisture content decreased, the mass loss and heat flux of dried rice showed different changing trend and the glass transition temperature decreased as well. All of them had effect on the quality of dried rice. The results could be a reference for improving efficiency and quality during the process of grain drying.

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徐鳳英,陳震,李長友,黃木水.稻谷熱風(fēng),、微波干燥品質(zhì)與玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):187-192. Xu Fengying, Chen Zhen, Li Changyou, Huang Mushui. Effect of Drying Methods on Quality and Glass Transition Temperature of Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):187-192.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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