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羥基和甲氧基對木質(zhì)素Cβ—O鍵均裂的影響
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA051803)和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51276062)


Effects of Hydroxyl and Methoxyl Groups on Homolysis of Cβ—O Bond in Lignin Model Compounds
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    摘要:

    利用密度泛函理論(DFT)方法計算了18種β—O—4連接的木質(zhì)素模型化合物的Cβ—O鍵均裂解離能,,討論了模型化合物上不同位置羥基和甲氧基對解離能的影響,,探究了取代基之間的交互作用。結(jié)果表明,,Cα位羥基對解離能影響小,。在R3位無甲氧基時,增加的Cγ位羥基對解離能影響較??;然而在R3位有甲氧基時,增加的Cγ位羥基氫與甲氧基氧之間形成氫鍵,,顯著增加醚鍵解離能,。R3和R4位甲氧基均降低解離能,在Cγ位無羥基時,,R3位甲氧基對解離能的降低作用最為顯著,;在Cγ位有羥基時,受Cγ位羥基與R3位甲氧基形成的氫鍵對醚鍵的穩(wěn)定作用影響,,R3位甲氧基對解離能的降低作用被弱化,。R4位甲氧基不受Cγ位羥基的影響,對解離能的降低程度穩(wěn)定,。R1,、R2位甲氧基對解離能影響較小也無特定規(guī)律,并且不與其他位置取代基產(chǎn)生交互作用,。

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    The substituted groups in lignin can influence the pyrolysis characteristics. Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to calculate the bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of the Cβ—O bonds in 18 lignin model compounds with β—O—4 linkages. The model compounds were grouped and compared to discuss the effects of hydroxyl and methoxyl groups at different positions on the BDEs. The interactions between different groups were also studied. The results indicated that there was minor influence of the hydroxyl group at Cα. The hydroxyl group at Cγ hardly affected the BDE when there was no methoxyl group at R3. However, when there was methoxyl group at R3, hydrogen bond would be formed between the hydroxyl group at Cγ and the methoxyl group at R2, and thus the spatial structure of the model compound would be strengthened and the BDE was increased. The methoxyl groups at R3 and R4 can reduce the BDEs. The methoxyl group at R3 can obviously reduce the BDEs when there was no hydroxyl group at Cγ. However, the reducing effect was weakened when there was hydroxyl group at Cγ, because the hydrogen bond between the methoxyl group at R3 and hydroxyl group at Cγ would strengthen the ether bond. The methoxyl group at R4 was not influenced by the hydroxyl group at Cγ, and thus the reducing effect on the BDE was stable. The methoxyl group at R1 and R2 had minor effects on the BDE, and moreover, it did not participate in the interactions with other functional groups.

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趙莉,張陽,陳晨,陸強(qiáng),董長青.羥基和甲氧基對木質(zhì)素Cβ—O鍵均裂的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(2):181-186. Zhao Li, Zhang Yang, Chen Chen, Lu Qiang, Dong Changqing. Effects of Hydroxyl and Methoxyl Groups on Homolysis of Cβ—O Bond in Lignin Model Compounds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):181-186.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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