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圍墾年限和土壤容重對(duì)海涂土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41471180,、51109063)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)秀科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)


Effects of Land Reclamation Time and Soil Bulk Density on Soil Hydraulic Parameters in Coastal Reclamation Region
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    摘要:

    為探討圍墾年限和土壤容重雙因素對(duì)海涂土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)的影響,在室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合理論計(jì)算,,對(duì)海涂4個(gè)年限圍墾區(qū)土壤2個(gè)不同容重下土壤導(dǎo)水率,、水分特征曲線和擴(kuò)散率的變化進(jìn)行了研究,。結(jié)果表明:圍墾年限對(duì)土壤顆粒組成、結(jié)構(gòu)及鈉鹽含量等影響顯著,,土壤飽和導(dǎo)水率隨圍墾年限的增長(zhǎng)而減?。怀炙芰?、土壤水分?jǐn)U散率隨圍墾年限的增長(zhǎng)而增大,。土壤飽和導(dǎo)水率、吸滲率,、土壤水分?jǐn)U散率及相同土壤吸力下的含水率均隨容重的增大而減小,,隨著圍墾年限的增長(zhǎng),土壤容重對(duì)水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)的影響更明顯,。

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    In order to investigate the effect of land reclamation time and soil bulk density on soil hydraulic parameters, a study combined laboratory experiments with theoretical analysis was conducted to examine the changes of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, soil water characteristic curve, and diffusivity with two different bulk densities of four reclamation soils. Results showed that the land reclamation time had significant effects on soil particle component, soil structure, sodium salt content, and so on. Soil saturated hydraulic conductivity decreased with the increase of land reclamation time, while water-holding capacity and soil moisture diffusivity increased with the increase of land reclamation time. Soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, diffusivity and soil water content under the same suction force decreased with the increase of bulk density. With increasing reclamation time, the influences of soil bulk density change on soil hydraulic parameters became more obvious.

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佘冬立,鄭加興,劉營(yíng)營(yíng),高雪梅.圍墾年限和土壤容重對(duì)海涂土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):120-125. She Dongli, Zheng Jiaxing, Liu Yingying, Gao Xuemei. Effects of Land Reclamation Time and Soil Bulk Density on Soil Hydraulic Parameters in Coastal Reclamation Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):120-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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