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氮素對(duì)膜下滴灌棉花葉面積指數(shù)的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD41B02)和國(guó)家星火計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012GA8910032)


Simulating Effects of Nitrogen on Leaf Area Index of Cotton under Mulched Drip Irrigation
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    摘要:

    選用北疆2個(gè)棉花主栽品種(石雜-2,、新陸早-43),通過(guò)4個(gè)氮(N)素水平的小區(qū)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)全生育期葉面積指數(shù)(LAI)和輻熱積(TEP)動(dòng)態(tài)變化進(jìn)行定量分析,,并通過(guò)歸一化處理,,利用Curve Expert對(duì)其相對(duì)葉面積指數(shù)(RLAI)和相對(duì)輻熱積(RTEP)進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)模擬,,得到7個(gè)模擬效果較好的模型,,其中有理函數(shù)模型能夠較準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)棉花LAI的動(dòng)態(tài)變化進(jìn)行描述,,決定系數(shù)為0.895,。利用5個(gè)N素水平的田間試驗(yàn)和3個(gè)不同生態(tài)點(diǎn)獨(dú)立的高產(chǎn)田試驗(yàn)對(duì)模型進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),,其置信度為0.169、0.077,、0.171,,決定系數(shù)為0.948、0.964,、0.971,,一致性系數(shù)為0.987、0.991,、0.989,,相對(duì)誤差為6.493%、4.371%,、7.540%,,均方根誤差為0.188、0.143,、0.227m2/m2,;說(shuō)明基于RTEP的RLAI動(dòng)態(tài)模型能夠準(zhǔn)確地反映棉花群體動(dòng)態(tài)變化。不同N素處理下棉花群體LAI特征參數(shù)施氮效應(yīng)的研究結(jié)果表明,,N施用量對(duì)棉花LAI動(dòng)態(tài)具有調(diào)控作用,,尤其是平均葉面積指數(shù)、最大葉面積指數(shù)及其二者的比值等重要特征參數(shù)對(duì)N素反應(yīng)較為敏感,,可作為改善棉花群體葉片光合特性和提高產(chǎn)量的重要指標(biāo),。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the dynamic relationship of cotton between leaf area index (LAI) and accumulated total production of thermal effectiveness and photosynthetically active radiation (TEP), plot experiments were conducted with Shiza2 cultivar and Xinluzao43 cultivar and four nitrogen levels were imposed. The dynamic changes of LAI and TEP of the whole growth period in four nitrogen levels were quantificationally analyzed according to normalization process, and relative LAI (RLAI) and relative TEP (RTEP) were dynamically simulated using the Curve Expert. The results indicated that eight analog models showed a better fitting effect and the rational function model which had strong biological significance and a high determination coefficient (R2=0.895) can be more accurate to describe the cotton LAI dynamic correlation than others. The model was checked out with five nitrogen levels from field tests and three different ecological points separated with the high-yield field trials, the verification results showed that the confidence α were 0.169, 0.077, 0.171; determination coefficient R2 were 0.948, 0.964, 0.971; consistency coefficient CC were 0.987, 0.991, 0.989; relative error RE were 6.493%, 4.371%, 7.540%; root mean square error RMSE were 0.188, 0.143 and 0.227m2/m2. The results indicated that the RLAI dynamic model based RTEP description can accurately reflect the dynamic changes in the cotton groups. Further analysis of the effect of regulation and control of cotton groups LAI characteristics parameters of different nitrogen levels showed that the nitrogen usage amount affected the whole groups LAI dynamic regulation, especially the mean LAI; maximum LAI and ratio of the two characteristic parameters. It could be important indicators of improving the cotton leaf blade photosynthetic characteristics and the production.

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賈彪,錢(qián)瑾,馬富裕.氮素對(duì)膜下滴灌棉花葉面積指數(shù)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):79-87. Jia Biao, Qian Jin, Ma Fuyu. Simulating Effects of Nitrogen on Leaf Area Index of Cotton under Mulched Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):79-87.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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