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離心泵口環(huán)間隙附近的空化特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51139007),、教育部科技資助項目(113010A)和教育部博士學(xué)科基金資助項目(20130008110047)


Cavitation Characteristics of Centrifugal Pump near Wear-ring Clearance
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    摘要:

    為研究前口環(huán)間隙附近空化現(xiàn)象的成因,,首先通過一系列無關(guān)性驗證確保了包含口環(huán)間隙及泵腔的完整離心泵模型計算的可靠性,,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行空化條件下的非定常計算,,預(yù)測了必需汽蝕余量工況下口環(huán)間隙附近的空化現(xiàn)象,結(jié)果表明:前口環(huán)間隙出口附近流動受葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)的影響,,其靜壓呈周期性的非均勻分布,,其頻率為2.27倍轉(zhuǎn)頻,并于低壓區(qū)發(fā)生空化,,空化開始于以進(jìn)口段中心為圓心,半徑稍小于前口環(huán)間隙內(nèi)側(cè)與進(jìn)口段流動交匯點半徑的某處,;前口環(huán)間隙出口附近的壓力脈動受葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)及空化的影響而呈現(xiàn)2類頻率,,其一為葉頻及其倍頻,其二為空化周期性變化導(dǎo)致的低頻,,該頻率為空化周期性變化頻率的整數(shù)倍,。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the cavitation near the clearance outlet, firstly, the detailed dependence checks were done to ensure the calculation accuracy. Based on these, the unsteady calculations including cavitation were done and the cavitation near the clearance outlet under NPSHr condition was predicted. Results showed that the static pressure presented a periodical non-uniform distribution with frequency of 2.27 times of the rotation frequency due to the rotation effects near the wear-ring. The cavitation occurred at the low-pressure region which located at the circle whose center was the center of the inlet pipe and the radius was slightly smaller than the intersection radius of the inlet pipe and the wear-ring outlet. The pressure pulsation near the wear-ring outlet was influenced by the impeller rotation and cavitation, it had two kinds of frequency, the first one was the blade passing frequency and it’s multiple, the second one was caused due to the periodic changes of cavitation and the frequency was an integral multiple of cavitation frequency. The conclusion was helpful to get a better understanding of the cavitation characteristics in the centrifugal pump near the wear-ring clearance.

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黃先北,劉竹青,楊魏.離心泵口環(huán)間隙附近的空化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(2):59-63,58. Huang Xianbei, Liu Zhuqing, Yang Wei. Cavitation Characteristics of Centrifugal Pump near Wear-ring Clearance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):59-63,58.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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