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懸空高對泵裝置流道內(nèi)流特性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51279173)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項目(14KJB570003)和揚(yáng)州大學(xué)高層次人才科研啟動資金資助項目(137010584)


Effect of Bottom Clearance on Flow Characteristics of Pumping System by CFD and PIV
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    摘要:

    采用單因素比較法對6種不同喇叭管懸空高的立式軸流泵裝置進(jìn)行了全流道的CFD數(shù)值計算和喇叭管中心區(qū)域的PIV流場測試,,分析了不同方案各工況時箱涵式進(jìn)水流道內(nèi)附底渦的初生位置變化情況,。結(jié)果表明:相同工況時附底渦初生位置因喇叭管懸空高的不同而改變,;在相同喇叭管懸空高時渦核中心起始位置因工況的不同而改變,;喇叭管懸空高度越低,喇叭管底部的速度梯度變化越劇烈,。箱涵式進(jìn)水流道的喇叭管懸空高度建議取0.8D(D為葉輪名義直徑),,宜在該類型的進(jìn)水流道內(nèi)設(shè)置消渦裝置。數(shù)值計算和PIV流場測試獲得的測試區(qū)流場的速度分布及附底渦核線軌跡基本相同,。

    Abstract:

    Based on computational fluid dynamic (CFD) and particle image velocimetry (PIV) technology, factor analysis method was used to study the effect of bottom clearance of flare on the flow characteristics of pumping system, and the occurred location change of submerges vortex and the submerged vortex core trajectory were analyzed emphatically. The results show that the occurred location of submerges vortex change along with the change of bottom clearance of flare, and the occurred location of submerges vortex along with the change of operating condition in the same bottom clearance of flare. With the decrease of bottom clearance, the velocity gradient varies greatly in the zone of the flare bottom. The bottom clearance h=0.8D was strongly suggested and the anti-submerged vortex device should be taken for this kind of box-type inlet passage. The velocity distribution contour of test section by PIV was similar to that by CFD, and the trajectory of submerged vortex by CFD was similar to that by PIV. It was also proved that the measured results showed great agreement with the calculated ones.

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楊帆,劉超,湯方平,梁豪杰,翟仁潔.懸空高對泵裝置流道內(nèi)流特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(2):40-45. Yang Fan, Liu Chao, Tang Fangping, Liang Haojie, Zhai Renjie. Effect of Bottom Clearance on Flow Characteristics of Pumping System by CFD and PIV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):40-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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