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基于條件隨機場的梨園場景圖像分割方法
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20130097110043)和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61203327,、31071325)


Pear Orchard Scene Segmentation Based on Conditional Random Fields
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    摘要:

    提出一種基于條件隨機場模型的梨園場景分割方法,,條件隨機場模型直接對分割目標(biāo)的后驗概率建模,融入圖像空間上下文信息,,使得條件隨機場模型可以獲得更精確的分割結(jié)果,。將已標(biāo)記的場景圖像劃分為超像素,,超像素的特征向量和標(biāo)記的類別作為學(xué)習(xí)樣本整合到類別數(shù)據(jù)庫中,;將未標(biāo)記場景圖像劃分為超像素,,利用條件隨機場和類別數(shù)據(jù)庫對未標(biāo)記圖像超像素的特征向量和空間關(guān)系進(jìn)行建模,;訓(xùn)練獲得模型參數(shù),,利用最大后驗邊緣準(zhǔn)則對未標(biāo)記超像素進(jìn)行類別推理。實驗結(jié)果表明,,與改進(jìn)的K-最近鄰方法相比該算法可以更加準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行梨園場景分割,。

    Abstract:

    A pear orchard scene segmentation based on conditional random fields (CRFs) was proposed. The CRFs modeled posterior probabilities directly, and had an ability to fuse context information of images. Therefore, it was a suitable method to solve images segmentation of the pear orchard scene whose structures are often very complicated. Firstly, labeled images of the pear orchard scene were segmented into superpixels, and feature vectors of the superpixels and their corresponding labels were integrated into a label database as training samples. Secondly, unlabeled images of the pear orchard scene were also segmented into the superpixels, and their features and spatial relationships between these unlabeled superpixels were modeled by using the CRFs. Moreover, parameters of the CRFs model were obtained by taking the label database as the training samples. Finally, labels of the unlabeled superpixels were inferred through the maximum posterior marginal (MPM) algorithm. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm could provide more accurate segmentation results of the pear orchard scene compared with the mutual K-nearest neighbor method (MKNN). 

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周俊,朱金榮,王明軍.基于條件隨機場的梨園場景圖像分割方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(2):8-13. Zhou Jun, Zhu Jinrong, Wang Mingjun. Pear Orchard Scene Segmentation Based on Conditional Random Fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):8-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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