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CNG發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室形狀對(duì)氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)和燃燒特性的影響
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山西省科技攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目(20130322002)


Effect of Combustion Chamber’s Shape of CNG Engine on Air Flow and Combustion Characteristic
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    摘要:

    為提高天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃燒品質(zhì),,基于6105型渦輪增壓CNG發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),通過(guò)建模分析法,對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不同燃燒室形狀對(duì)缸內(nèi)氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)和燃燒特性的影響進(jìn)行了三維數(shù)值模擬研究。研究結(jié)果表明,燃燒室形狀對(duì)擠流的形成和燃燒過(guò)程有著重要影響,。縮口型燃燒室具有較大的擠流強(qiáng)度和較長(zhǎng)的渦流持續(xù)期,火焰?zhèn)鞑ニ俣瓤欤紵阅芎?,但其火花塞附近的熱?fù)荷較大,NOx的含量高,。敞口型燃燒室擠流強(qiáng)度較弱,,火焰?zhèn)鞑ニ俣容^慢,燃燒性能最差,。直口型燃燒室則介于兩者之間,既能保證較快的火焰?zhèn)鞑ニ俣群洼^好的燃燒性能,,又降低了其火花塞附近的熱負(fù)荷和NOx的排放量,是較適合天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)采用的燃燒室,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve character of combustion of CNG engine, basing on type 6105 turbine charge CNG engine, the air flow in the cylinder and its combustion characteristic affected by different combustion chamber’s shape were simulated numerically. The result shows that the shape of combustion chamber plays an important role in the squish formation and combustion process. The contracted cave type combustion shape (chamber C) had much stronger squish and longer term period lasting compared with the others. The flame propagation velocity could be increased and the best combustion performance could be got. But the thermal load near igniter plug and the mass fraction of NOx produced during combustion in chamber C was higher. On the contrary, open cave type combustion (chamber B) had much weaker squish and slower flame propagation velocity. The worst combustion performance would be got. The situation of air flow in the cylinder and its combustion performance of vertical cave type combustion shape (chamber A) was between chamber C’s and chamber B’s. The suitable flame propagation velocity and good combustion performance could be got. And the thermal load near igniter plug and the mass fraction of NOx produced during combustion could be reduced. It was a suitable combustion chamber for CNG engine.

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江 冰,武昭暉,何云堂. CNG發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室形狀對(duì)氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)和燃燒特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(1):338-344. Jiang Bing, Wu Zhaohui, He Yuntang. Effect of Combustion Chamber’s Shape of CNG Engine on Air Flow and Combustion Characteristic[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):338-344.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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