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LPG轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸內(nèi)燃燒影響因素研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51376082)、江蘇省六大人才高峰第八批資助項(xiàng)目(裝備制造201127)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目


Affecting Factors on Combustion Progress in LPG Rotary Engine
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    摘要:

    建立了轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的計(jì)算模型,,結(jié)合自編程序在CFD軟件上對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃燒過(guò)程進(jìn)行了二維動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬,,并利用實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,計(jì)算得出缸內(nèi)直噴LPG轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒演變過(guò)程,,分析了噴嘴在3個(gè)不同位置時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃燒特性,,由此確定了噴嘴安裝的最佳位置,,并進(jìn)一步研究了該情況下噴油時(shí)刻和噴油持續(xù)期對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒過(guò)程的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:在轉(zhuǎn)速一定,,給定噴射方向,、噴射持續(xù)期和噴霧錐角時(shí),發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)存在一個(gè)最佳噴射提前角,,能使燃燒室內(nèi)混合氣分布合理,,氣缸壓力峰值高,,最大放熱率和最大壓力升高率高,,燃燒持續(xù)時(shí)間短,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熱效率高,。當(dāng)噴嘴位于長(zhǎng)軸頂點(diǎn)時(shí),,燃燒穩(wěn)定性和持續(xù)性都比其他兩個(gè)位置更好,最佳噴射提前角對(duì)應(yīng)的燃燒壓力峰值最高,;若在此最佳噴射提前角下,,保持其他條件不變,改變其噴射持續(xù)期,,會(huì)使最高燃燒壓力和最大放熱率出現(xiàn)一定的降低,,但影響不大,其燃燒特性仍然比較理想,,氣缸壓力峰值能達(dá)到6MPa以上,。

    Abstract:

    The calculation model of rotary engine was established. Combined with the self-made program in CFD software, a 2-D dynamic simulation of the combustion process of the rotary engine was made and verified by using the experiment results. On this basis, the evolution process of combustion in direct injection LPG engine was obtained, the combustion characteristic of the engine with the three representative positions of nozzle were analyzed and the best installation position of nozzle was determined. Then a further study was conducted on the effect of the injection time and injection duration on combustion process in the rotary engine with the optimal installation position of the nozzle. The results showed that in a given speed, fuel injection direction, injection speed, injection duration and spray cone angle, the engine had a best injection advance angle that could lead to a reasonable distribution of mixture gas in the combustion chamber, a high maximum combustion pressure, maximum heat release rate and maximum pressure rise rate, a short combustion duration, and a high thermal efficiency. When the nozzle located in long axis vertex, the stability and continuity of combustion was better than the other two positions. The peak combustion pressure of the best injection advance angle was the highest. Under the optimal injection advance angle and with the other conditions unchanged, the maximum combustion pressure and maximum heat release rate appeared to reduce when changed the injection duration, but the impact was not significant. The combustion characteristics were still satisfactory, and the peak combustion pressure could reach to 6MPa above.

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潘劍鋒,陳 瑞,范寶偉,姚嘉琪,肖 曼. LPG轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸內(nèi)燃燒影響因素研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(1):329-337. Pan Jianfeng, Chen Rui, Fan Baowei, Yao Jiaqi, Xiao Man. Affecting Factors on Combustion Progress in LPG Rotary Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):329-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-11
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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