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新疆棉花虧缺灌溉葉面積指數(shù)模擬研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100504),、教育部高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新引智計劃(111計劃)資助項目(B12007)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20130204110030)


Simulation of Cotton Leaf Area Index under Deficit Irrigation in Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    建立了充分灌溉和虧缺灌溉條件下新疆棉花葉面積指數(shù)的動態(tài)模擬模型。模型以基于beta函數(shù)的每日熱效應(yīng)為時間尺度,,在考慮土壤水分脅迫效應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上,,使用Logistic函數(shù)的一階導(dǎo)數(shù)描述葉面積指數(shù)的變化速率,,葉片衰老過程同樣采用Logistic函數(shù)的一階導(dǎo)數(shù),,并假設(shè)從初花期開始發(fā)生,。該模型還考慮了土壤水分脅迫和溫度對葉片衰老的加速效應(yīng),。最后使用石河子棉花灌溉試驗觀測結(jié)果對模型進行了參數(shù)率定,、驗證和敏感度分析,。驗證結(jié)果顯示:充分灌水條件下葉面積指數(shù)的均方根誤差(RMSE)為0.22m2/m2,殘差聚集系數(shù)(CRM)為-0.01,;20%和40%虧缺灌溉條件下葉面積指數(shù)的RMSE和CRM分別為0.37m2/m2,、-0.05和0.23m2/m2、0,。此外,,葉面積指數(shù)的模擬值與實測值間R2為0.96。說明該模型準確地模擬了新疆棉花葉片全生育期的動態(tài)變化過程,。敏感度分析結(jié)果表明,,在充分灌水條件下,葉片潛在衰減面積,、葉片日最大增加面積和衰減面積,、初花期開始時間是影響模型的主要參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    A leaf area index simulation model of cotton was developed under full and deficit irrigation in Xinjiang. The model was based on beta function of daily heat effect as time scales, and the effect of soil water stress was considered. One ordered derivative of the Logistic function was used to describe the changing rate of leaf area index. One ordered derivative of the Logistic function was also used to describe leaf senescence process and assumed that leaf senescence occurred since the early flowering. The acceleration effects of soil water stress and temperature on leaf senescence were also considered in the model. Finally field observations from Shihezi were used for model parameter calibration, evaluation and sensitivity analysis. Evaluation results showed that under the condition of full irrigation the root mean square error (RMSE) between simulated and observed leaf area index (LAI) values was 0.22m2/m2 and the residual accumulation coefficient (CRM) was -0.01. Under the condition of 20% and 40% deficit irrigation RMSE and CRM were 0.37m2/m2, 0.05 and 0.05m2/m2, 0, respectively. In addition, the determination coefficient of linear relationship between simulated and observed LAI was 0.96. Simulation results showed that the model was accurate in describing the dynamic changing process of cotton LAI during the whole growth period in Xinjiang. Sensitivity analysis results showed that under the condition of sufficient water, potential leaf aging area, maximum daily leaf extension area and aging area, early flowering start time were the main parameters affecting the model. The model had a few parameters and it can be used to supply the LAI dynamic information for establishing the Xinjiang cotton growth model and evapotranspiration model.

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吳立峰,張富倉,王海東,周罕覓,周建偉,梁 飛.新疆棉花虧缺灌溉葉面積指數(shù)模擬研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(1):249-258. Wu Lifeng, Zhang Fucang, Wang Haidong, Zhou Hanmi, Zhou Jianwei, Liang Fei. Simulation of Cotton Leaf Area Index under Deficit Irrigation in Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):249-258.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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