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冷藏車隔熱廂體多目標(biāo)設(shè)計優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51008087)、廣東省科技計劃資助項目(2012B091100199)和韶關(guān)市科技計劃資助項目(2011CK/K14)


Multi-objective Optimization Design of Insulated Compartment for Refrigerated Trucks
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    摘要:

    針對冷藏車廂設(shè)計中的多目標(biāo)問題,,考慮到車廂體傳熱,、車廂密封性,、貨物呼吸熱,、以及車廂主要設(shè)計變量的實際約束條件,,以車廂體傳熱系數(shù)最小與車廂內(nèi)空間體積最大為目標(biāo)函數(shù),,建立了冷藏車廂優(yōu)化設(shè)計模型,,利用Matlab軟件對冷藏車廂進行參數(shù)優(yōu)化,,分析了不同參數(shù)條件下車廂體傳熱系數(shù)與最佳車廂體隔熱材料厚度,。結(jié)果表明:該優(yōu)化方法可適用于冷藏車隔熱廂體的優(yōu)化設(shè)計,不同條件下對應(yīng)的車廂體隔熱材料最佳厚度與傳熱系數(shù)各不相同,,當(dāng)車速為零,、車廂體隔熱材料導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)分別為0.007、0.023,、0.030,、0.042、0.045W/(m〖DK〗·K),,同時滿足最佳車廂體傳熱系數(shù)與車廂內(nèi)體積最大條件,,對應(yīng)的車廂體隔熱材料最佳厚度分別為0.07、0.14,、0.16,、0.19,、0.20m;傳熱系數(shù)分別為0.0985,、0.1603,、0.1823、0.2139,、0.2176W/(m2·K),,車速越高,車廂體最佳隔熱材料厚度越小,、傳熱系數(shù)越大,,車廂體隔熱材料最佳厚度與車廂體傳熱系數(shù)呈正相關(guān)性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of multi-objective design for refrigerated compartment, an optimal design model of refrigerated compartment was established. The actual constraints of compartment heat transfer, compartment seal, respiratory heat of goods within the refrigerated compartment and its main design parameters were comprehensively considered. The smallest heat transfer coefficient and maximum internal space of compartment were selected as objective function. Parameters of the refrigerated compartment were optimized with Matlab software, and the compartment heat transfer coefficient and the best thickness of compartment insulation material under different parameters were analyzed. Results showed that the optimized design method was suitable for insulated compartment of refrigerated trucks. The optimized heat transfer coefficient and the smallest thickness of compartment insulation material were different under different conditions. When truck speed was zero and the thermal conductivities of compartment insulation material were 0.007, 0.023, 0.030, 0.042, 0.045W/(m·K), and the conditions of optimal compartment heat transfer coefficient and the largest internal space of compartment were satisfied simultaneously, the corresponding optimal thicknesses of compartment insulation material were 0.07, 0.14, 0.16, 0.19, 0.20m, and the heat transfer coefficients were 0.0985, 0.1603, 0.1823, 0.2139, 0.2176W/(m2·K), respectively. The thickness of compartment insulation material decreased and compartment heat transfer coefficient increased with the increase of truck speed. In addition, there was a positive correlation between the smallest thickness of compartment insulation material and the optimal heat transfer coefficient.

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李 錦,謝如鶴.冷藏車隔熱廂體多目標(biāo)設(shè)計優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(1):224-230. Li Jin, Xie Ruhe. Multi-objective Optimization Design of Insulated Compartment for Refrigerated Trucks[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):224-230.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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