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沼渣制備有機-無機顆粒肥物料的造粒工藝特性研究
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2013YJ009)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資金資助項目(201303108)


Characteristics of Granulation Technology of Organic-inorganic Granular-fertilizers by Biohythane Residue
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    摘要:

    以生物氫烷工程秸稈沼渣為原料,,研究了制備有機-無機顆粒肥物料的造粒工藝特性,。為了改善生物氫烷工程秸稈的沼渣理化特性和降低造粒成本,,采用膨潤土和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)這兩種粘結劑,,按照有機質和營養(yǎng)成分含量設計制定4組18個配方進行造粒試驗,通過試樣粒徑,、抗壓強度,、有機質與總養(yǎng)分含量、崩解率,、吸水率,、保水率和膨脹率的比較,優(yōu)化成球工藝和配方,。結果表明,,生物氫烷工程沼渣顆粒肥的粒徑和抗壓強度分布范圍分別為(3.16±0.15)~(4.39±0.36)mm,(6.82±0. 59)~(42.95±4.78)N,。采用膨潤土-PAM復合粘結劑的T3組,,有機質質量分數(shù)可達28.86%以上,總養(yǎng)分質量分數(shù)可達15.40%以上,,滿足國家有機-無機復混肥的Ⅰ型要求,,其中保水性能最好的是T32,吸水率達到128%,,保水率為50%,,膨脹率為10.02%。

    Abstract:

    Taken biohythane residue of straw as materials, the granulation technology and fertilizer characterization of organic-inorganic granular-fertilizers were studied. The straw residue contained abundant materials such as lignin and cellulose, as well as poor viscosity. It needs to be added to the binder to increase the rate of grain of granular-fertilizers, instead of to be produced directly. While bentonite processed a wide source, low cost, excellent viscosity and expansibility, which could be used as a good soil conditioner. Besides, polyacrylamide (PAM) was a high viscosity water-soluble polymer, which could be used widely. In order to improve the physicochemical property of biohythane residue and reduce the cost of granular-fertilizer, these two binders were used to develop the granular experiment under the content of organic and nutrient for 18 formulas, which belonged to four groups. Though the comparisons of particle size, compressive strength, content of organic and total nutrient, pipe particles, water absorption, water retention and expansion, the technology and formula was optimized. The results showed that the range of particle size and compressive strength of biohythane residue respectively were(3.16±0.15)~(4.39±0.36)mm, and(6.82±0.59)~(42.95±4.78)N. Using the bentonite PAM composite binder, T3 group, of which the content of organic and total nutrient could respectively reach up to 28.86% and 15.40%, can meet the requirement of national organic inorganic fertilizer type Ⅰ. T32 showed the best capacity of water retention among T3 group, and the water absorption, water retention, expansion rate achieved to 128%, 50% and 10.02%, respectively.

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王宇欣,王 越,劉志丹.沼渣制備有機-無機顆粒肥物料的造粒工藝特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(1):200-206. Wang Yuxin, Wang Yue, Liu Zhidan. Characteristics of Granulation Technology of Organic-inorganic Granular-fertilizers by Biohythane Residue[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):200-206.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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