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縱軸流聯(lián)合收獲機籽粒清選損失監(jiān)測數(shù)學(xué)模型研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA10A502)、江蘇省2014年度普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(KYLX_1021)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項目(11KJA460002),、江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2012312),、霍英東教育基金會青年教師基金資助項目(141051)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(蘇政辦發(fā)〔2014〕37號)


Monitoring Mathematical Model of Grain Cleaning Losses on Longitudinal-axial Flow Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為實時監(jiān)測縱軸流聯(lián)合收獲機作業(yè)過程中的籽粒清選損失,,試驗研究了清選損失籽粒在清選篩尾篩后部的分布規(guī)律,,建立了清選損失籽粒量與清選篩尾部不同區(qū)域內(nèi)籽粒量之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并確定了籽粒損失監(jiān)測傳感器在聯(lián)合收獲機上的最佳安裝位置,。臺架試驗表明,,在顯著水平α=0.05下,當風機轉(zhuǎn)速在1200~1400r/min范圍內(nèi)時,,風機轉(zhuǎn)速對清選損失籽粒質(zhì)量比例的分布無顯著性影響,。以YT-5L型壓電陶瓷為敏感元件研制了雙向隔振結(jié)構(gòu)全寬型籽粒損失監(jiān)測傳感器,將研制的籽粒損失監(jiān)測傳感器以中心線距尾篩垂直距離300mm,,角度為45°安裝到4LZ-2.5型縱軸流聯(lián)合收獲機上,,并利用所建立的籽粒清選損失監(jiān)測數(shù)學(xué)模型進行了水稻收獲田間試驗。田間試驗結(jié)果表明,,所建立的籽粒清選損失監(jiān)測數(shù)學(xué)模型可靠性較好,,籽粒清選損失監(jiān)測最大相對誤差為3.26%。

    Abstract:

    With the recent advances in sensors, electronics and computational processing power, automated technologies for combine harvesters have been made possible in part and there is an urgent need to develop a system which could monitor the clean loss in real-time. In order to monitor grain clean losses of combine harvester real-timely during the working process, distribution of grain cleaning losses on rear of cleaning sieve was studied, and the mathematical model between total losses of grain cleaning and grain volume tail on different regions was developed. The optimal mounting position of grain loss monitor sensor on combine harvester was confirmed. The experiment results showed that there was no significant impact on distribution of grain clean loss mass ratio with fan speed of 1200~1400r/min under the significance level α=0.05. The grain losses monitoring sensors, which utilizing type YT-5L piezoelectric ceramic as sensitive element, was installed on combine harvester with a vertical distance of 300mm between central line and tailing screen and a angle of 45°. Meanwhile, the grain harvesting filed test was carried out by using the mathematical model. The results showed that the established mathematical model had a good reliability, the maximum relative monitoring error of the grain cleaning loss detecting system was only 3.26%, which was relatively less than checked manually when harvested rice.

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梁振偉,李耀明,趙 湛,徐立章,唐 忠.縱軸流聯(lián)合收獲機籽粒清選損失監(jiān)測數(shù)學(xué)模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(1):106-111. Liang Zhenwei, Li Yaoming, Zhao Zhan, Xu Lizhang, Tang Zhong. Monitoring Mathematical Model of Grain Cleaning Losses on Longitudinal-axial Flow Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):106-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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