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超級(jí)稻穴盤(pán)育苗精密播種裝置研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375214),、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究重大資助項(xiàng)目(11KJA460002)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教(2011)8號(hào)),、巢湖學(xué)院博士科研啟動(dòng)資助項(xiàng)目和巢湖學(xué)院校級(jí)科研資助項(xiàng)目


Experimental Study on Nursing Seedlings of Super Rice Precision Seeder Device
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)超級(jí)稻穴盤(pán)育苗,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種氣吸振動(dòng)盤(pán)式精密播種裝置。選擇超級(jí)稻常優(yōu)3號(hào),,進(jìn)行五因素四水平正交試驗(yàn),,研究了相對(duì)壓力、吸種盤(pán)吸孔孔徑,、振動(dòng)種盤(pán)振動(dòng)頻率,、振幅、吸種距離對(duì)播種性能指標(biāo)的影響,,構(gòu)建了其數(shù)學(xué)模型,。采用遺傳算法對(duì)播種性能指標(biāo)進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化,獲得最佳工作參數(shù)組合:相對(duì)壓力3.68kPa,,吸孔孔徑1.84mm,,振動(dòng)頻率10.90Hz,振幅4.09mm,,吸種距離3.92mm,,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與預(yù)測(cè)值相接近。播種育苗試驗(yàn)表明,,采用該播種裝置播種可滿足超級(jí)稻種植的要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the nursing seedlings of super rice, a type of vacuum-vibrating tray precision seeding device was designed. The super rice Changyou 3 was selected, the effects of relative pressure, diameter of suction hole, vibration frequency of plate, amplitude, the suction distance on seeding performance was analyzed with a five-factors and four-level orthogonal experiment. A mathematical model was established between seeding device parameters and seeding performance index, which provided the basis for the parameters selection of the precision seeder device in seeding process. The multi objective optimization genetic algorithm was made and the optimal parameters were determined as: vacuum negative pressure value of 3.68kPa, diameter of suction hole of 1.84mm, vibration frequency of 10.90Hz, amplitude of 4.09mm, the suction distance of 3.92mm which were verified by experiments. Through seeding test of the long type super rice, the results were consistent with theoretical analysis, which showed that the seeding device had a good adaptability to different varieties of super rice, which were suitable for different varieties of super rice seeding. Through sowing and seedling test, the seeding device could meet requirements of super rice planting seedling.

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陳 進(jìn),龔智強(qiáng),李耀明,李建華,徐 亞.超級(jí)稻穴盤(pán)育苗精密播種裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(1):73-78. Chen Jin, Gong Zhiqiang, Li Yaoming, Li Jianhua, Xu Ya. Experimental Study on Nursing Seedlings of Super Rice Precision Seeder Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):73-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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