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自主跟隨車輛航向控制系統(tǒng)
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(KYZ201127)和江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)局-南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)工學(xué)院科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(6KH-0603)


Heading Control System of Autonomous Following Vehicle
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于紅外傳感器檢測(cè)相對(duì)航向角的車輛自主跟隨控制系統(tǒng)建模和設(shè)計(jì)方法,,對(duì)相對(duì)航向角的檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)及其工作原理進(jìn)行了介紹,,重點(diǎn)討論了基于步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)向控制系統(tǒng)的建模方法,、前輪轉(zhuǎn)向角和航向角之間的關(guān)系以及相應(yīng)的控制算法的設(shè)計(jì),,航向角控制系統(tǒng)模型的Matlab仿真結(jié)果和控制系統(tǒng)的實(shí)際運(yùn)行結(jié)果高度吻合,。結(jié)合自主改裝的電動(dòng)車自主跟隨系統(tǒng)在果園路徑進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn),,實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中,,引導(dǎo)車和跟隨車行駛路徑之間的最大橫向偏差為9.2cm,,平均偏差為3.3cm,,方差為5.5cm2。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,基于紅外傳感器的車輛自主跟隨控制系統(tǒng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)車輛的自主跟隨,,系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠,體現(xiàn)出其在復(fù)雜農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用前景,。

    Abstract:

    A kind of control system modeling and designing method for autonomous following vehicle was provided according to the relative heading angle detected by infrared sensors. The device and working principle of relative heading angle detecting device were introduced in detail. The control system modeling of the steering system driven by a stepper motor, dynamic relationship between front wheel steering angle and relative heading angle, and the corresponding control algorithm design of the whole control system were mainly discussed. The Matlab simulation results of relative heading angle control system were highly consistent with the practical running results of the control system. The autonomous following vehicle system which was modified from electric driven vehicles was tested in an orchard. During the test, the biggest lateral deviation of the tracks between the guiding vehicle and the following vehicle was 9.2cm, the average deviation was 3.3cm and the variance was 5.5cm2. The experimental results showed that the designed autonomous following vehicle system can run stably and reliably, reflected its application prospects in complex agricultural environment.

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丁永前,王致情,林相澤,畢偉平,林小蘭,薛金林.自主跟隨車輛航向控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(1):8-13. Ding Yongqian, Wang Zhiqing, Lin Xiangze, Bi Weiping, Lin Xiaolan, Xue Jinlin. Heading Control System of Autonomous Following Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):8-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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