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基于邊緣檢測與掃描濾波的農(nóng)機(jī)導(dǎo)航基準(zhǔn)線提取方法
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101901)


Crop Baseline Extraction Method for Off-road Vehicle Based on Boundary Detection and Scan-filter
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)時、準(zhǔn)確地提取作物行基準(zhǔn)線,,提出了一種將邊緣檢測和掃描濾波(Boundary detection and scan filter, BDSF)相結(jié)合的基準(zhǔn)線提取方法。首先對RGB顏色空間采用G-R顏色特征因子進(jìn)行圖像灰度化,,再采用最大類間方差法(OSTU)對灰度圖像進(jìn)行分割,得到二值化圖像,,獲取較好的作物信息。然后分別對圖像的底端和頂端部分進(jìn)行垂直投影,,獲取作物行的位置,,形成一個包含作物行直線的條形框;在這個條形框內(nèi),,再用等面積的小條形框?qū)D像進(jìn)行掃描并統(tǒng)計(jì)有效點(diǎn)的個數(shù),。最后根據(jù)掃描的結(jié)果來提取導(dǎo)航線。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,對比Hough算法和最小二乘法(Least square method, LSM),,BDSF算法處理一幅分辨率為640像素×480像素的圖像,平均耗時為67ms,,與LSM算法耗時相當(dāng),,精度接近Hough算法;并且在雜草和株數(shù)稀缺情況下具有良好的適應(yīng)性,,能夠快速準(zhǔn)確地提取作物行基準(zhǔn)線,。

    Abstract:

    To accurately detect the baseline of crop row in real time, a navigation line extraction method that combine boundary detection and scan-filter (BDSF) was proposed. Firstly, the binary image that contained the crop row information was obtained correctly after image preprocessing, including gray scale processing which adopted the G-R color feather method, and binary processing which use the OSTU method. Secondly, the position of crop row was calculated by vertical projection of the image top and bottom. Thirdly, numbers of rectangle bars of width equity was used to scan the effective information of image points in the rectangle boxes. Finally, the navigation line was extracted according to the scanning results. The experimental results showed that, the BDSF algorithm could quickly and accurately extract the navigation line. The time consumption for single image of 640 pixels×480 pixels was about 67ms. Compared with Hough transform and LSM algorithm, the designed algorithm had the advantages of high speed and good robustness.

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何 潔,孟慶寬,張 漫,仇瑞承,項(xiàng) 明,杜尚豐.基于邊緣檢測與掃描濾波的農(nóng)機(jī)導(dǎo)航基準(zhǔn)線提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(S1):265-270. He Jie, Meng Qingkuan, Zhang Man, Qiu Ruicheng, Xiang Ming, Du Shangfeng. Crop Baseline Extraction Method for Off-road Vehicle Based on Boundary Detection and Scan-filter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):265-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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