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葫蘆科營(yíng)養(yǎng)缽苗單人操作嫁接機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A506-2)、公益性行業(yè)科技資助項(xiàng)目(201303014-09)和北京農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備技術(shù)研究中心開(kāi)放課題資助項(xiàng)目(KFZN2011W06)


Design and Experiment of Vegetable Grafting Robot Operated by One-person for Cucurbitaceous Seedlings Cultivated in Humus Pots
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    摘要:

    基于葫蘆科營(yíng)養(yǎng)缽苗的“貼接法”嫁接技術(shù),設(shè)計(jì)了由穗木夾持搬運(yùn)機(jī)構(gòu)、穗木切削機(jī)構(gòu),、砧木夾持搬運(yùn)機(jī)構(gòu),、砧木旋切機(jī)構(gòu),、嫁接夾自動(dòng)排列輸送機(jī)構(gòu),、嫁接缽苗自動(dòng)排列擺放機(jī)構(gòu)組成的葫蘆科營(yíng)養(yǎng)缽苗單人操作嫁接機(jī)器人,。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)得出,,該機(jī)器人的理論嫁接速度可達(dá)440株/h,,實(shí)際操作嫁接速度達(dá)到285株/h,,嫁接成功率為92%,與同類型的雙人操作營(yíng)養(yǎng)缽苗嫁接機(jī)相比,,人均作業(yè)效率提高36%,。增加了嫁接缽苗的后續(xù)自動(dòng)排列擺放機(jī)構(gòu),提高了嫁接生產(chǎn)自動(dòng)化程度,。

    Abstract:

    To improve the grafting rate and automation of grafting robot used currently in seedling production, a high efficiency vegetable grafting robot operated by one person for cucurbitaceous seedlings cultivated in humus pots was designed based on splice grafting method. The machine consisted of six units, i.e., a scion gripping and transporting unit, a scion straight cutting unit, a stock gripping and transporting unit, a stock rolling cutting unit, a clip auto arranging and sending unit and a grafted seeding bowl auto arranging unit. Experiments were conducted in laboratory and field. Results showed that the success rate of grafting was 92% and the practical grafting rate was 285 plants per hour (with the theoretical grafting rate of 440 plants per hour). Under the same success rate of grafting, the grafting rate of this machine was 36% higher than the grafting machine for cucurbitaceous seedlings cultivated in humus pots operated by two persons.

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褚 佳,張鐵中.葫蘆科營(yíng)養(yǎng)缽苗單人操作嫁接機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):259-264. Chu Jia, Zhang Tiezhong. Design and Experiment of Vegetable Grafting Robot Operated by One-person for Cucurbitaceous Seedlings Cultivated in Humus Pots[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):259-264.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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