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大容差高效草莓采摘末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61375089)


An Efficient Strawberry Harvesting End-effector with Large Misalignment Tolerance
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    摘要:

    針對目前草莓果實視覺識別中的定位重疊和被遮擋果實的算法復(fù)雜,、耗時長,末端執(zhí)行器對定位精度要求高且無法采摘重疊果實和被遮擋果實等問題,,設(shè)計了一次可采摘多粒果實的大容差末端執(zhí)行器。該末端執(zhí)行器采用從下向上攏起果實、在避開障礙后再進行夾持和切割果梗的采摘方式,主要由機械爪攏夾切斷機構(gòu)和壟壁仿形機構(gòu)組成。將末端執(zhí)行器安裝在采摘機械臂上進行了果實采摘試驗,。試驗結(jié)果表明:該末端執(zhí)行器在定位誤差±7mm范圍內(nèi)都能完成采摘,容差范圍大,;無需進行重疊成熟果實的分割和目標果梗位置的計算,,可一次采摘3粒重疊成熟草莓;對含1,、2、3粒果實的果實域,,采摘一次平均耗時分別為2.00,、2.13、2.28s,,采摘成功率不低于97.7%,。

    Abstract:

    For strawberry harvesting, when strawberries are overlapping or covered by leaves, high positional accuracy of end-effector is required and the recognition and detection algorithm is very complex and time-consuming, otherwise the strawberries will be abandoned. To solve the problem mentioned above, a large misalignment tolerance end-effector, which can be used for picking up multi strawberries at one time, was designed. The end-effector, using the harvesting method of collecting strawberries down to up and away from obstacle, clamping and cutting stems, was composed of a collecting-clamping cutting device and profiling ridge device. The end effector was mounted on harvesting manipulators. Experiments were conducted and results showed that the proposed end effector had satisfactory performance when positional error in the range of ±7mm, and could pick up three ripe strawberries at one time without separating overlapped ripe strawberries; while fruits area containing single fruit, two fruits, or three fruits, the average time of picking one time respectively was 2.00s, 2.13s, 2.28s, and the success ratio of harvesting was no less than 97.7%.

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王糧局,張鐵中,褚 佳,楊 麗,張 潔,段運紅.大容差高效草莓采摘末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(S1):252-258. Wang Liangju, Zhang Tiezhong, Chu Jia, Yang Li, Zhang Jie, Duan Yunhong. An Efficient Strawberry Harvesting End-effector with Large Misalignment Tolerance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):252-258.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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