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稻谷熱管輔助熱泵除濕干燥技術(shù)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A502-02)


Rice Drying Using Heat Pump Dehumidifying System with Heat Pipe
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    摘要:

    針對熱泵除濕干燥系統(tǒng)因降溫除濕致使干燥介質(zhì)熱空氣溫度偏低,,影響稻谷干燥速率和能耗,,在熱泵蒸發(fā)器兩側(cè)設(shè)計(jì)一套分離式熱管換熱器,對環(huán)境空氣進(jìn)行預(yù)冷卻和預(yù)加熱,在不增加能耗的前提下,提高了熱泵除濕系統(tǒng)的除濕量和干燥空氣的溫度。試驗(yàn)研究表明當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度為27℃、空氣相對溫度為60%~78%時,熱管換熱器對應(yīng)降低除濕能耗28.4%~9.6%,。在環(huán)境溫度為26.2℃、空氣相對濕度為80.2%時,,熱管輔助熱泵除濕稻谷干燥能耗為1560kJ/kg,,相對熱泵除濕干燥系統(tǒng)節(jié)能18.2%。

    Abstract:

    The ambient air dehumidification needs cooling down the air temperature in conventional heat pump dehumidification system. However, it decreased the temperature of hot air to the grain dryer, which reduced rice drying rate and increased energy consumption at the same time. A heat pipe heat exchanger was installed on the two sides of evaporator of heat pump dehumidification system, which was used for pre-cooling and pre-heating of ambient air respectively, so that dehumidifying capacity can be enhanced and the hot air temperature can be increased. Experiential results showed that with heat pipe in the system, the energy consumption of dehumidification were reduced by 9.6%~28.4% when air relative humidity was 60%~78% at 27℃. Meanwhile, the results demonstrated that dehydrating 1kg water from rice consumed 1560kJ energy when inlet air with relative humidity of 80.2% at 26.2℃, and saved 18.2% of energy compared with traditional heat pump dehumidification system.

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羅喬軍,張進(jìn)疆,吳耀森,劉清化.稻谷熱管輔助熱泵除濕干燥技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):247-251. Luo Qiaojun, Zhang Jinjiang, Wu Yaosen, Liu Qinghua. Rice Drying Using Heat Pump Dehumidifying System with Heat Pipe[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):247-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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