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乳清蛋白中性蛋白酶解物對(duì)Caco-2細(xì)胞鐵吸收的影響
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國(guó)家奶牛產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-37)


Effect of Components of WPC Neutrase Hydrolysates on Iron Uptake by Caco-2 Cells
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    摘要:

    采用體外消化與Caco-2 細(xì)胞模型相結(jié)合的方法,研究了乳清蛋白濃縮物(WPC)中性酶解產(chǎn)物經(jīng)超濾后獲得的各組分對(duì)強(qiáng)化鐵生物利用率的影響,;采用Sephadex G-25 凝膠層析法對(duì)WPC的中性酶解產(chǎn)物的消化產(chǎn)物進(jìn)行分離,,并用Caco-2 細(xì)胞模型評(píng)價(jià)了分離后各組分對(duì)鐵吸收的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,WPC中性酶解產(chǎn)物的各組分中,,低分子量的組分(分子量小于10kDa)可以有效提高鐵的生物利用率,。組分3kR(分子量在3~10kDa之間)和3kF(分子量小于3kDa)與鐵一起攝入時(shí),,鐵的生物利用率分別達(dá)到23.32%,、24.23%,,顯著高于WPC(2.58%)。鐵的吸收率和生物利用率顯著相關(guān),,而滲透率與生物利用率之間沒(méi)有顯著相關(guān)性,;WPC中性酶解產(chǎn)物消化產(chǎn)物的各組分中,分子量小于1kDa 的組分將鐵的吸收率提高到90.47%,,顯著高于空白(25.13%),。而分子量為1~5kDa 的一個(gè)組分會(huì)抑制鐵的吸收。

    Abstract:

    Neutrase hydrolysis of WPC produces hydrolysates that were proved to enhance iron uptake by Caco-2 cells. The objectives of this study were to investigate effects of components of hydrolysates and digestion products of hydrolysates of neutrase treated WPC on iron uptake. The hydrolysates of WPC treated with neutrase were separated by ultrafiltration. Effect of different components of hydrolysates on iron uptake was studied by in vitro digestion combined with Caco-2 cell model. The results showed that low-molecular components (below 10kDa) enhanced iron bioavailability significantly (p<0.05). The components of 3 kR(3~10kDa)and 3kF(below 3kDa)increased iron bioavailability to 23.32% and 24.23%, respectively, compared to untreated WPC (2.58%). Bioavailability of iron from ferrous sulfate added with different components of the hydrolysates was significantly associated with iron absorption (r=0.935, p<0.01), while there was no significant relation between iron dialyzability and bioavailability. The hydrolysates of neutrase treated WPC was digested by pepsin and trypsin gradually to obtain the digestion products, and then separated into four components of differentmolecular weight by Sephadex G-25. Iron absorption was studied by Caco-2 cells. The results suggested that the components at molecular weight no more than 1kDa significantly (p<0.05) increased iron absorption to 90.47% compared with 25.13% in the control, while the components with molecular weight at 1~5kDa acted as inhibitor.

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高 茜,劉云竹,梁建芬.乳清蛋白中性蛋白酶解物對(duì)Caco-2細(xì)胞鐵吸收的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):225-229. Gao Qian, Liu Yunzhu, Liang Jianfen. Effect of Components of WPC Neutrase Hydrolysates on Iron Uptake by Caco-2 Cells[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):225-229.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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