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低聚木糖生產(chǎn)廢渣基可降解育苗缽研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2010BAD32B02)


Preparation of Xylooligosaccharides Producing Solid Waste Based Biodegradable Seedling Pots
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    摘要:

    利用前期研制的秸稈基育苗缽生產(chǎn)試驗系統(tǒng),,以低聚木糖生產(chǎn)廢渣為主要原料,采用干法熱壓成型工藝,進行了育苗缽制備試驗,以原料成本為指標優(yōu)化了原料配比,,以力學強度為指標優(yōu)化了工藝參數(shù),,并對成型苗缽性能進行了檢測,。研究結(jié)果表明,,成型配方適宜的低聚木糖生產(chǎn)廢渣,、麥麩,、膠黏劑、脫模劑質(zhì)量比為68∶26∶6.3∶1,;最佳工藝參數(shù)為上模具溫度180℃,,一次壓力180MPa,一次保壓時間4.5s,,此條件下,,育苗缽干強度為2251N,濕強度為417N,。相對于玉米芯,,低聚木糖生產(chǎn)廢渣具有高木質(zhì)素含量和低半纖維素含量,使得育苗缽具有更高力學強度和更低吸水性,。育苗缽生物降解性能較好,,霉菌侵蝕試驗結(jié)果為Ⅴ級。

    Abstract:

    Xylooligosaccharides producing solid waste (XPSW) was the main solid waste of xylooligosaccharides producing from corn cobs. To utilize that biorefinery waste, biodegradable seeding pots were prepared using XPSW as main ingredient through dry thermo compression molding method. The most economical formula of raw powders for XPSW based seeding pots was screened out as XPSW∶wheat bran∶adhesive∶release agent=68∶26∶6.3∶1 by weight. Also the molding parameters were optimized by orthogonal test, and the optimal compression temperature, compression pressure and holding time was 180℃, 180MPa and 4.5s, respectively. Under those conditions, the dry compress strength of XPSW based seeding pots was 2251N, and wet compress strength was 417N. Compare to corn cobs, higher lignin content and lower hemicellulose content of XPSW made the XPSW based seedling pots had better mechanical strength and lower water absorption. Fungal-growth test showed that the XPSW based seedling pots had good biodegradability.

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李道義,王曉燕,景全榮,司偉偉,李 進,李樹君.低聚木糖生產(chǎn)廢渣基可降解育苗缽研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(S1):207-212. Li Daoyi, Wang Xiaoyan, Jing Quanrong, Si Weiwei, Li Jin, Li Shujun. Preparation of Xylooligosaccharides Producing Solid Waste Based Biodegradable Seedling Pots[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):207-212.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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