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基于主成分分析的油葵微咸水調(diào)虧灌溉灌水效果評價
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水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201301094,、201401078)


Evaluation of Regulated Deficit Irrigation Performance with Saline Water Based on Principal Component Analysis
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    摘要:

    以高油酸含量的油用向日葵為試驗材料,,應(yīng)用主成分分析方法將各評價指標的加權(quán)和作為微咸水灌水效果的綜合主成分指標,,并利用該指標評價和分析灌水效果,。結(jié)果表明,,灌水效果綜合主成分可以代表93.29%的灌水效果變異信息,且服從正態(tài)分布,,具有較好的代表性與客觀性,,可用于油葵微咸水調(diào)虧灌溉的評價。河套灌區(qū)油葵微咸水灌溉的臨界礦化度為3.5g/L,,最適宜進行水分虧缺的時期為現(xiàn)蕾期,。當微咸水礦化度處于較低水平時(<3.5g/L),微咸水調(diào)虧灌溉對油葵產(chǎn)量與品質(zhì)的影響較小,。當微咸水礦化度達到3.5g/L時,,最為適宜的灌溉制度為現(xiàn)蕾期灌80%充分灌溉的灌水定額,其他生育期充分灌溉,。

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    In order to find optimal regulated deficit irrigation scheduling with saline water for better oil quality, higher yield and safer management of high oleic oil sunflower, a pot experiment was conducted and the principle component analysis method was used to establish a comprehensive irrigation quality index of saline water by the weighted sum of different evaluation indices. Then, this index was applied to evaluate and analyze the performance of saline water deficit irrigation effect. The results showed that comprehensive irrigation quality principle component obeyed normal distribution significantly, and included 93.29% primordial quality attribute variation information with better representation and objectivity, and thus it could be used as the overall oil sunflower regulated deficit irrigation with saline water evaluation index. The critical concentration of saline water for oil sunflower in Hetao Irrigation District is 3.5g/L, and the most suitable period of water deficit is the floral initiation stage. When the concentration of saline water is low (less than 3.5g/L), the regulated deficit irrigation with saline water has less effect on the yield and quality of oil sunflower. When the concentration is 3.5g/L, irrigation scheduling with mild deficit(80%) in floral initiation stage and 27828mm water amount during the total growth period should be the optimal irrigation pattern for saline water of regulated deficit irrigation with the coordinated yield and quality of oil sunflower.

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賀 新,楊培嶺,任樹梅,程滿金,張義強,蔣光昱.基于主成分分析的油葵微咸水調(diào)虧灌溉灌水效果評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(S1):162-167. He Xin, Yang Peiling, Ren Shumei, Cheng Manjin, Zhang Yiqiang, Jiang Guangyu. Evaluation of Regulated Deficit Irrigation Performance with Saline Water Based on Principal Component Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):162-167.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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