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基于PVDF壓電傳感器的水滴沖擊力檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)
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北京市優(yōu)秀人才培養(yǎng)資助項(xiàng)目(2011D009007000003)


Detection System of Droplet Impact Force Based on PVDF Sensor
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    摘要:

    水滴沖擊力是衡量噴頭性能的重要技術(shù)指標(biāo)。水滴撞擊土壤表面產(chǎn)生的沖擊會(huì)沖蝕土壤,引起板結(jié),影響入滲,損傷作物。設(shè)計(jì)一種水滴沖擊力自動(dòng)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和水滴自動(dòng)發(fā)生試驗(yàn)裝置,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)水滴沖擊力的自動(dòng)測(cè)量。系統(tǒng)選用PVDF壓電傳感器作為力檢測(cè)元件,采用USB7333高速數(shù)據(jù)采集卡,利用LabWindows/CVI編寫數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理程序,獲取水滴沖擊力檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)。試驗(yàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)了在水滴頻率、大小穩(wěn)定控制試驗(yàn)條件下,對(duì)不同水滴大小沖擊力的動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)量。結(jié)果表明:PVDF壓電傳感器對(duì)水滴沖擊力檢測(cè)具有良好的動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)特性;水滴沖擊力與傳感器輸出電壓具有良好的線性關(guān)系,擬合程度達(dá)0.936,系統(tǒng)測(cè)量誤差小于10%。利用該系統(tǒng)測(cè)定水滴沖擊力,解決了傳統(tǒng)人工測(cè)量的不穩(wěn)定問題。

    Abstract:

    The water droplets impact of irrigation equipment is an important technical indicator for measuring nozzle performance. The impact force of water droplets hit the surface of the soil would erode the soil, causing soil compaction, resulting in runoff affect the infiltration effect, while water droplets impact would cause foliar damage, which affects crop growth. This paper developed a droplet impact automatic detection system to measure the water droplets impact force. The PVDF piezoelectric sensor was chosen as the sensing element, and the water droplets automatically generating device was designed by a stepping motor drive and system was controlled by a microcontroller. The USB7333 high speed data acquisition card was used and the program was written in LabWindows/CVI based computer data acquisition and process procedures to detect the water impact force. As the result, in the frequency of water droplets, the size of the stability control experimental conditions, the detection system could achieve the dynamic measurement of different droplets size to show that the PVDF piezoelectric sensor for detecting water droplet impact with good dynamic response. The result proved that the water droplets micro force sensor output voltage had a good linear relationship, and the trend line with the actual data fitting degree of 0.936, the system measurement error less than 10%. This droplet impact force detection system solves the traditional manual measurement method of water droplets instability problems and has great practical application value.

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鄭永軍,馬 超,張艷超,李永沖,嚴(yán)海軍.基于PVDF壓電傳感器的水滴沖擊力檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):142-147. Zheng Yongjun, Ma Chao, Zhang Yanchao, Li Yongchong, Yan Haijun. Detection System of Droplet Impact Force Based on PVDF Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):142-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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