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基于PVDF壓電傳感器的水滴沖擊力檢測系統(tǒng)
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北京市優(yōu)秀人才培養(yǎng)資助項目(2011D009007000003)


Detection System of Droplet Impact Force Based on PVDF Sensor
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    摘要:

    水滴沖擊力是衡量噴頭性能的重要技術指標,。水滴撞擊土壤表面產生的沖擊會沖蝕土壤,引起板結,,影響入滲,,損傷作物,。設計一種水滴沖擊力自動檢測系統(tǒng)和水滴自動發(fā)生試驗裝置,,實現對水滴沖擊力的自動測量,。系統(tǒng)選用PVDF壓電傳感器作為力檢測元件,,采用USB7333高速數據采集卡,,利用LabWindows/CVI編寫數據采集與處理程序,,獲取水滴沖擊力檢測數據。試驗實現了在水滴頻率,、大小穩(wěn)定控制試驗條件下,,對不同水滴大小沖擊力的動態(tài)測量。結果表明:PVDF壓電傳感器對水滴沖擊力檢測具有良好的動態(tài)響應特性,;水滴沖擊力與傳感器輸出電壓具有良好的線性關系,,擬合程度達0.936,系統(tǒng)測量誤差小于10%,。利用該系統(tǒng)測定水滴沖擊力,,解決了傳統(tǒng)人工測量的不穩(wěn)定問題。

    Abstract:

    The water droplets impact of irrigation equipment is an important technical indicator for measuring nozzle performance. The impact force of water droplets hit the surface of the soil would erode the soil, causing soil compaction, resulting in runoff affect the infiltration effect, while water droplets impact would cause foliar damage, which affects crop growth. This paper developed a droplet impact automatic detection system to measure the water droplets impact force. The PVDF piezoelectric sensor was chosen as the sensing element, and the water droplets automatically generating device was designed by a stepping motor drive and system was controlled by a microcontroller. The USB7333 high speed data acquisition card was used and the program was written in LabWindows/CVI based computer data acquisition and process procedures to detect the water impact force. As the result, in the frequency of water droplets, the size of the stability control experimental conditions, the detection system could achieve the dynamic measurement of different droplets size to show that the PVDF piezoelectric sensor for detecting water droplet impact with good dynamic response. The result proved that the water droplets micro force sensor output voltage had a good linear relationship, and the trend line with the actual data fitting degree of 0.936, the system measurement error less than 10%. This droplet impact force detection system solves the traditional manual measurement method of water droplets instability problems and has great practical application value.

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鄭永軍,馬 超,張艷超,李永沖,嚴海軍.基于PVDF壓電傳感器的水滴沖擊力檢測系統(tǒng)[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(S1):142-147. Zheng Yongjun, Ma Chao, Zhang Yanchao, Li Yongchong, Yan Haijun. Detection System of Droplet Impact Force Based on PVDF Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):142-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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