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蘋果苗木根系土壤振動分離裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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國家蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項目(CARS-28)和國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201203016)


Design for Soil Separating Device from Apple Seedling Root
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    摘要:

    針對應(yīng)用QM-500型果樹苗木起苗機對蘋果矮化苗木出圃時需要人工將斷根后的苗木拔出等問題,采用AIP軟件設(shè)計了由振動機構(gòu)、傳動系統(tǒng)等構(gòu)成的根系土壤分離裝置,試制并裝配在QM-500型果樹苗木起苗機上,,配套58.8kW拖拉機在蠡縣果樹苗木繁育基地進行了試驗,。試驗表明:當(dāng)偏心距(曲柄)e為52mm,、擺角φ為13.72°,、行程速度變化系數(shù)K為1.02,、極限夾角θ為2.03°時,,起苗作業(yè)效率1.6株/s,,節(jié)省人工50.85%,實現(xiàn)了蘋果苗木起苗機械輕簡化作業(yè),。

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    The soil separation device, composited with vibration unit and transformation unit, was designed by using AIP software. The proposed device was assembled at the type QM-500 fruit seedling lifter came with a 58.8kW tractor. The experiments were carried out in the fruit seedling breeding base of Lixian county. Experiments showed that when the eccentric distance was 52mm, the tilt angle was 13.72°, the coefficient of travel speed variation was 1.02, the polar angle was 2.03°. The field experiments showed that the lifting efficiency was 1.6 plants per second. The manpower was decreased by 50.85% which reduced the labor intensity and realized the simplified operation of the apple seedling lifter.

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李建平,劉俊峰,楊 欣,王鵬飛.蘋果苗木根系土壤振動分離裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(S1):57-62. Li Jianping, Liu Junfeng, Yang Xin, Wang Pengfei. Design for Soil Separating Device from Apple Seedling Root[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):57-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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