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離心式油菜精量排種器型孔結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51275197)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD08B02),、國家油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項資助項目(CARS-13),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費資助項目(2014PY033)和武漢市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊資助項目(2014070504020240)


Design and Experiment on Metering Hole Structure of Centrifugal Precision Metering Device for Rapeseed
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)機(jī)械離心式油菜排種器型孔易出現(xiàn)堵塞導(dǎo)致后續(xù)斷條的問題,,進(jìn)行了離心式油菜精量排種器型孔結(jié)構(gòu)的研究,,分析了型孔囊取1,、2,、3粒油菜種子的臨界直徑,;結(jié)合EDEM種子運動軌跡的仿真分析得到了型孔囊取1,、2、3粒種子的臨界值分別為2.6,、3.5,、3.8mm;同時試驗研究了型孔直徑、轉(zhuǎn)速與排種性能關(guān)系,,進(jìn)行了型孔堵塞統(tǒng)計試驗,。結(jié)果表明:改進(jìn)后型孔直徑取3.8mm時,其總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)不大于14.8%,,各行排量一致性變異系數(shù)不大于16.4%,,型孔無堵塞現(xiàn)象。

    Abstract:

    Based on problem that metering holes of centrifugal metering device were easily blocked and led to broken rows, the influential factors on blocking of metering hole was analyzed to develop a new structure of metering hole. The critical diameter of metering hole which only took one seed, two seeds or three seeds were determined via the model of relationship among rotation speed, structural parameters of hole and geometric properties of rapeseed. Combined with simulation of trajectory of seeds via discrete element method (DEM) software EDEM, the relevant critical diameter values of metering hole which only took one seed, two seeds or three seeds were 2.6mm, 3.5mm and 3.8mm, respectively. The test research was carried out to achieve the relationship of hole diameter, rotate speed and the performance of metering device. Experiment results showed that when the hole diameter was 3.8mm, variation coefficient of spacing row consistency and stability of full seeding quantity were less than 16.4% and 14.8%, respectively, and there was no blocked hole.

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曹秀英,廖慶喜,叢錦玲,廖宜濤.離心式油菜精量排種器型孔結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(S1):40-46. Cao Xiuying, Liao Qingxi, Cong Jinling, Liao Yitao. Design and Experiment on Metering Hole Structure of Centrifugal Precision Metering Device for Rapeseed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):40-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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