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月壤鉆采取樣方式對樣品層理的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51105100),、教育部博士點基金資助項目(20112302120007)、中國博士后科學基金資助項目(20110491050)和國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(HIT.KLOF.2011.075)


Influence of Coring Methods on Sample Bedding in Lunar Soil Drill-sampling
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    摘要:

    針對月壤鉆采任務,,基于離散元月壤模型,,分析了硬質(zhì)管取芯與軟袋取芯2種取樣方式的層理保持特性,提出了曲面斜率法描述月壤樣品的層理信息,。該方法能夠通過擬合曲面直觀反映隨鉆深分布的各層月壤樣品變形情況,,并能夠定量描述各層樣品輕微擾動部分與層理破壞部分的分界范圍,,以及層理破壞趨勢與程度,。分析結(jié)果表明:取樣袋能顯著保護樣品的層理信息,,而硬質(zhì)管取芯對外側(cè)月壤樣品層理破壞嚴重,且破壞層數(shù)較多,,但層理破壞較輕微的樣品直徑范圍與有取樣袋工況差別不大,。此外,2種工況下,,表層月壤樣品層理信息均破壞嚴重,,說明了表層月壤具有較強的隨動性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the lunar soil drill-sampling task, the bedding protection performances of two coring methods, hard tube coring and soft sack coring, are analyzed based on discrete element model. A curved surface slope method is proposed to describe the bedding information of the lunar soil sample. It can directly reflect the deformation of each layer of lunar soil sample distributed with drilling depth by curvefitted surface, and quantitatively illustrate the boundary between the slightly perturbed part and bedding damage part in each layer, and also the trend and degree of the bedding failure. Analysis results show that the soft sack can significantly protect the sample bedding information. The hard tube coring method destroys the bedding of outside sample seriously, and damages more layers, while there is no obvious difference in the scope that is slightly perturbed from the soft sack coring. Additionally, in both work conditions, the bedding information of surface regolith is damaged severely, which indicates that the lunar regolith on the surface has great follow-up property.

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劉天喜,魏承,馬亮,趙陽.月壤鉆采取樣方式對樣品層理的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(12):355-361. Liu Tianxi, Wei Cheng, Ma Liang, Zhao Yang. Influence of Coring Methods on Sample Bedding in Lunar Soil Drill-sampling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):355-361.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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