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基于雙樹復(fù)小波變換和鄰域操作的哈密瓜紋理提取
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61263041)


Texture Extraction of Hami Melon Based on Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Neighborhood Operation
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    為研究哈密瓜表面紋理特征分布規(guī)律,,采集金密16號(hào)9成熟,、全熟和金密17號(hào)9成熟、全熟共168幅哈密瓜樣本圖像,,對(duì)RGB彩色圖像的R、G,、B分量執(zhí)行代數(shù)運(yùn)算,,轉(zhuǎn)換為灰度圖后進(jìn)行背景分割,然后利用雙樹復(fù)小波變換(DT—CWT)分解圖像,獲取高頻子圖像,并對(duì)其執(zhí)行鄰域操作,,采用迭代法選取最優(yōu)閾值完成紋理提取,,最后利用灰度差分統(tǒng)計(jì)法和紋理頻譜分析法描述分析哈密瓜紋理特征,建立基于支持向量機(jī)(SVM)的分類模型,。研究結(jié)果表明,,利用DT—CWT和鄰域操作相結(jié)合的方法可得到更加連續(xù)、完整的哈密瓜紋理圖像,;4種哈密瓜的紋理特征值差異顯著,,利用紋理特征值分類準(zhǔn)確率為893%;哈密瓜表面紋理無(wú)周期性,。

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    In order to investigate the distribution feature of surface texture, 168 images of Hami melon samples from two different varieties in two kinds of ripeness were acquired. The algebra operations were conducted in terms of R, G, B components, and the gray images were obtained to implement the background segmentation. Then, the images were decomposed by dual-tree complex wavelet transform(DT—CWT) to obtain high frequency sub-images. Following the neighborhood operation, the extraction results were derived from selecting the optimal thresholds by iterative method. Finally, the methods of gray-scale differential statistics and texture frequency analysis were used to analyze the texture feature, support vector machine(SVM) was employed to build a model for texture classification. Results of computer simulation indicated that more continuous and complete images were obtained when DT—CWT and image neighborhood operation were employed to extract texture. There were significant differences among texture eigenvalues of four types of Hami melons, and the accuracy rate of classification was 89.3%. In addition, periodic characteristic was not found from the appearance texture.

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馬本學(xué),高國(guó)剛,王寶,呂琛,張巍,朱榮光.基于雙樹復(fù)小波變換和鄰域操作的哈密瓜紋理提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):316-322. Ma Benxue, Gao Guogang, Wang Bao, Lü Chen, Zhang Wei, Zhu Rongguang. Texture Extraction of Hami Melon Based on Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Neighborhood Operation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):316-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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