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芒果滲透脫水-凍結(jié)的質(zhì)量與熱量傳遞模擬
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中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新工程資助項(xiàng)目


Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer during Osmo-dehydrofreezing of Mangoes
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    摘要:

    以細(xì)胞作為傳輸過程的基本單元,,建立了一維質(zhì)量傳遞和熱量傳遞數(shù)學(xué)模型,。滲透脫水質(zhì)量傳遞模型考慮了不同組分在細(xì)胞內(nèi)、外,通過細(xì)胞膜與胞間連絲的質(zhì)量擴(kuò)散,,以及在細(xì)胞外空間的集流傳輸。凍結(jié)過程的數(shù)學(xué)模型建立基于熱平衡方程,,且考慮了相變問題,。通過Matlab軟件有限差分方法求解方程,得到的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果(芒果滲透脫水過程的失水率和增固率,,以及凍結(jié)過程的凍結(jié)曲線)與模擬結(jié)果十分接近,,相對(duì)偏差控制在15%之內(nèi),從而驗(yàn)證了模型的有效性,。結(jié)果表明:所建立的數(shù)學(xué)模型可詳細(xì)描述芒果滲透脫水過程中細(xì)胞內(nèi),、外水和蔗糖的質(zhì)量濃度分布,以及凍結(jié)過程中的溫度變化,。

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    The one-dimensional mass transfer and heat transfer mathematical models were developed by taking mango cells as a basic unit for the effective prediction and process control of osmo-dehydrofreezing. The mass balance equations for the diffusion of different species were established separately for the intracellular and extracellular volumes taking into account the transfer through the cellular membrane and the plasmodesma. Moreover, the model also considered bulk flow of different species in the extracellular volumes. The thermal balance equations for modeling the subsequent freezing step were developed, which included the phase change phenomena. The numerical solutions were solved by a finite difference method with Matlab programs. A good agreement was obtained between the simulated and experimental results including water loss and solid gain during osmotic dehydration and temperature profile during freezing, and the relative error was controlled in 15%, which proved that this model was practical. Numerical results could describe the distribution of water and sucrose in the intracellular and extracellular volumes of mangoes during osmotic dehydration and show the change of temperature at different time during freezing.

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趙金紅,袁越錦,李淑英,丁洋,聶瑩,唐選明.芒果滲透脫水-凍結(jié)的質(zhì)量與熱量傳遞模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):262-270. Zhao Jinhong, Yuan Yuejin, Li Shuying, Ding Yang, Nie Ying, Tang Xuanming. Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer during Osmo-dehydrofreezing of Mangoes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):262-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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