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基于LF-NMR的壓力和溫度對(duì)鮮蝦水分狀態(tài)的影響
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100801)


Effect of Pressure and Temperature on Water Distribution in Fresh Shrimp Using LF-NMR
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    以新鮮南美白對(duì)蝦為樣品,,利用低場(chǎng)核磁共振技術(shù)(LF-NMR)研究超高壓處理對(duì)樣品中水分存在狀態(tài)的影響,,并與熱處理樣品進(jìn)行比較,。超高壓處理的壓力范圍為100~600MPa,保壓時(shí)間10min,傳壓介質(zhì)溫度25℃,;熱處理溫度分別為40,、60和90℃,處理時(shí)間為10min,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:超高壓處理和熱處理都不同程度地改變了樣品中不同水分狀態(tài)的相對(duì)含量和橫向弛豫時(shí)間,。當(dāng)處理壓力在100MPa以上或溫度在60℃以上時(shí),樣品中水分都誘導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生一種束縛力更強(qiáng)的強(qiáng)結(jié)合水(弛豫時(shí)間位于0.1~1ms),;與樣品持水力緊密相關(guān)的不易流動(dòng)水,,其含量受壓力影響較小,但隨著熱處理溫度的提高而顯著下降,,表明超高壓處理比熱處理能更好地保持樣品的持水性。

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    Fresh shrimp (Penaeus monodon) was treated by either high pressure processing (HPP) or heat for comparison. The changes of water states and distribution were detected by low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR). Relaxation times T2 and distribution areas were calculated and compared to investigate the treatment effects on shrimp samples. Pressure levels of HPP ranged from 100MPa to 600MPa, and pressure holding time was set as constant, i.e. 10min. The initial temperature of pressure transient medium was 25℃, while 40, 60 and 90℃ were selected and the treatments time was set as 10min during heat treatments. For both HPP and heat treatments, treatment conditions of untreated control samples were at 0.1MPa and 25℃. Experimental results showed that both HPP and heat treatment could alter, to some extent, relaxation times T2 and relative contents of different states of water in shrimp samples. A kind of bound water with high capacity of combining with macromolecules in meat was induced when samples were treated at pressures in excess of 100MPa or at temperatures in excess of 60℃, with relaxation time located between 0.1ms and 1ms. The content of combined water in meat, which was highly related to product water holding capacity, was significantly influenced by heat treatment but not by pressure. The content of combined water decreased significantly with the temperature rising. The changes of combined water content after HPP and heat treatments suggested that HPP was a superior method for producing fresh shrimp to retain the water holding capacity than heat treatment.

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于勇,葛凌燕,蘇光明,甘曉玲,朱松明.基于LF-NMR的壓力和溫度對(duì)鮮蝦水分狀態(tài)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):255-261. Yu Yong, Ge Lingyan, Su Guangming, Gan Xiaoling, Zhu Songming. Effect of Pressure and Temperature on Water Distribution in Fresh Shrimp Using LF-NMR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):255-261.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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