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野生膠紅酵母糖苷酶水解媚麗新酒中香氣糖苷研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371724)


Catalytic Hydrolysis of Aroma Glycosides in Meili Young Wine Using Glycosidase from Wild Rhodotorula mucilaginosa
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    摘要:

    實(shí)驗(yàn)分離提取楊凌媚麗葡萄新酒中的香氣糖苷,,添加優(yōu)選野生膠紅酵母的糖苷酶液,,進(jìn)行催化水解實(shí)驗(yàn),,萃取水解生成的品種香氣成分,,進(jìn)行GC—MS檢測分析。以杏仁β-糖苷酶,、黑曲霉果膠酶,、La Fort商業(yè)果膠酶作催化比較實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,,杏仁β-糖苷酶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品催化水解生成的游離香氣成分種類和含量最多,,其次是野生膠紅酵母酶液和黑曲霉果膠酶。酶促水解生成的游離成分中,,萜烯類和去甲類異戊二烯化合物能夠賦予葡萄酒果香和花香,,微量的酚酸酯可增加香氣的復(fù)雜性,而含量很高的脂肪族類化合物和揮發(fā)性酚類會帶給葡萄酒不良?xì)馕?。因此,,具有中等催化水解香氣糖苷能力的野生膠紅酵母的糖苷酶具有良好的增香釀造應(yīng)用潛力。

    Abstract:

    In experiment, glycosides in Meili young wine from Yangling were extracted, and then wild yeast glycosidase was added. Varietal aroma compounds were collected and enriched after the catalytic hydrolysis, and detected by GC—MS. The catalytic effects of the almond β glycosidase reference, Aspergillus niger pectinase, and La Fort Pectinase were compared with the wild yeast glycosidase in the experiment. The results showed that free volatiles released by almond β glycosidase were the most abundant with high concentrations, while the followings were those released by A. niger pectinase and wild yeast, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa glycosidase. In the released compounds, terpenols and norisoprenoids showed lower concentrations, but they gave the wine with fruity and floral fragrance. Three kinds of trace esters of phenolic acids brought more complex aroma to the wine. However, aliphatic compounds and volatile phenols displayed higher concentrations, which led wine on to off flavor. Therefore, the glycosidase of wild yeast R. mucilaginosa with medium catalytic ability has the potentiality to the application for wine aroma enhancement.

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陶永勝,牟含,李國,馬銀.野生膠紅酵母糖苷酶水解媚麗新酒中香氣糖苷研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(12):249-254. Tao Yongsheng, Mu Han, Li Guo, Ma Yin. Catalytic Hydrolysis of Aroma Glycosides in Meili Young Wine Using Glycosidase from Wild Rhodotorula mucilaginosa[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):249-254.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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