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公路冷藏運輸車廂內(nèi)三場協(xié)同性三維數(shù)值模擬與試驗
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃) 資助項目(2012AA101704),、國家國際科技合作專項資助項目(2013DFA31920),、浙江省重點科技創(chuàng)新團隊資助項目(2011R09036—09)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(LY13E050023)


Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Three Fields Cooperative in Refrigerated Road Transport Carriage
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    摘要:

    在公路冷藏運輸車廂內(nèi)溫度場和速度場協(xié)同控制基礎(chǔ)上,,從能量守恒協(xié)同方程和湍流動能方程出發(fā),設(shè)置傳熱工質(zhì)空氣參數(shù),,探討其速度場和壓力場的協(xié)同性。以溫度均布為評價目標,,從定性角度驗證冷藏車廂內(nèi)沿縱向截面三場的模擬仿真分布情況,,并分別對圓形孔、橢圓形孔和正六邊形孔進氣勻流板的換熱及低阻性能進行數(shù)值模擬比較與分析,。冷藏廂內(nèi)進氣道采用橢圓形孔進氣勻流板后,,在滿載過程廂內(nèi)溫度沿廂體寬度方向的最高溫度由2.53℃降為1.27℃,,溫度標準差由0.642℃降至0.332℃。結(jié)果表明該進氣道的流動阻力較小,,有效減少制冷機組的泵功損耗,,溫度分布更加穩(wěn)定且均勻,速度場,、溫度梯度場和壓力梯度場三場有較好的協(xié)同性,。

    Abstract:

    Taking advantage of research results about cooperative control of flow field and temperature field, the cooperative of velocity field and pressure field were further investigated by setting up indispensable parameters of heat transfer medium in refrigerated road transport carriage, according with start points of energy conservation synergistic equation and turbulent kinetic energy equation. Considering temperature distribution homogeneity as evaluation objective, the simulation distribution condition of three fields in longitudinal cross sections was qualitatively analyzed and experimentally verified. The heat transfer and pressure drop performance were fulfilled using numerical simulation analysis and comparison method for inlet orifice with three different shapes as circle holes, elliptic or regular hexagon. The test data of inside temperature in refrigerated transport carriage in fully loaded process showed that the highest temperature in cross sections with width direction dropped from 2.53℃ to 1.27℃, and the standard deviation amplitude of temperature values dropped from 0.642℃ to 0.332℃, respectively. The results also demonstrated that the flow resistance of elliptic air inlet orifice was smaller than other two shapes, and the consumption power of refrigeration motor-pump was fewer. The temperature distribution was more stable and homogeneity, and velocity field, temperature gradient field and pressure gradient field had favorable harmonious degree.

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李強,翁衛(wèi)兵,房殿軍,曹淼龍,吳堅.公路冷藏運輸車廂內(nèi)三場協(xié)同性三維數(shù)值模擬與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(12):241-248. Li Qiang, Weng Weibing, Fang Dianjun, Cao Miaolong, Wu Jian. Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Three Fields Cooperative in Refrigerated Road Transport Carriage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):241-248.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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