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旋轉(zhuǎn)折射式噴頭動(dòng)能分布規(guī)律試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目( 2011BAD29B02),、國(guó)家工程技術(shù)研究中心再建資助項(xiàng)目(2011FU125Z27—1)和教育部,、國(guó)家外國(guó)專家局“111”計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Droplet Kinetic Energy of Rotating Spray-plate Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    以圓形及平移式噴灌機(jī)常用的Nelson R3000型旋轉(zhuǎn)折射式噴頭(綠色噴盤,4流道)為研究對(duì)象,,應(yīng)用2DVD測(cè)試100,、150和200kPa工作壓力下的水滴粒徑和速度,,計(jì)算并分析了水滴直徑與單個(gè)水滴動(dòng)能之間的關(guān)系,單位體積水滴動(dòng)能和動(dòng)能強(qiáng)度沿射程的變化趨勢(shì),。結(jié)果表明:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)水滴動(dòng)能與水滴直徑的3.65次方呈正比關(guān)系,,隨著至噴頭距離的增加,測(cè)點(diǎn)單個(gè)水滴動(dòng)能最大值,、最小值及平均值增大,;距噴頭相同測(cè)點(diǎn)處,測(cè)點(diǎn)單個(gè)水滴動(dòng)能最大值和平均值隨著壓力的增加而減小,;單位體積水滴動(dòng)能隨著至噴頭距離的增加呈指數(shù)關(guān)系增大,;距噴頭相同測(cè)點(diǎn)處,單位體積水滴動(dòng)能隨工作壓力的增大而減小,,并隨著至噴頭距離的增大差異增大,;距噴頭0~6m范圍內(nèi),3個(gè)工作壓力下動(dòng)能強(qiáng)度均小于0.02W/m2,,且差異較?。?m至噴灑范圍末端,,3個(gè)工作壓力下動(dòng)能強(qiáng)度出現(xiàn)最大值,,分別為0.1172、0.0827和 0.0522W/m2,,在距噴頭距離相同測(cè)點(diǎn)處,動(dòng)能強(qiáng)度隨工作壓力升高而減小,。

    Abstract:

    The specific power has often been used in evaluating the influence of water droplet impact on soil surface. A Nelson R3000 rotating spray-plate sprinkler was selected and the drop size, drop velocity were tested under 100,150 and 200kPa by 2DVD.The relationship between drop kinetic energy and drop size, kinetic energy applied per unit drop volume and distances along the sprinkler, specific power and distances along the sprinkler were analyzed. Results indicated that there were proportional relation between the kinetic energy and drop size, and the maximum value of drop kinetic energy from test location increased with the distances along the sprinkler increased. At the same location from the sprinkler, the maximum and average values of drop kinetic energy decreased with the increase of working pressure. The kinetic energy per unit volume increased with the distances along the sprinkler increased, and the change between kinetic energy per unit volume and distances along the sprinkler met exponential function. At the same location from the sprinkler, the kinetic energy per unit volume decreased with the increase of working pressure. At the test location between 0~6m along the sprinklers, the specific power values were less than 0.02W/m2 and the differences were small when operating pressure values were set at 100, 150, 200kPa. At the test location from 6m to the end of the sprinklers, the maximum values of the specific power were 0.1172, 0.0827 and 0.0522W/m2, and the value of the specific power decreased with the increase of working pressure.

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鞏興暉,朱德蘭,張林,張以升,楊雯,葛茂生.旋轉(zhuǎn)折射式噴頭動(dòng)能分布規(guī)律試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):43-49. Gong Xinghui, Zhu Delan, Zhang Lin, Zhang Yisheng, Yang Wen, Ge Maosheng. Droplet Kinetic Energy of Rotating Spray-plate Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):43-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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