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拖拉機(jī)駕駛室懸架油氣彈簧設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51275249)


Design and Experiment of Hydro-pneumatic Spring of Tractor Cab Suspension
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    摘要:

    基于CF700型拖拉機(jī)駕駛室懸架參數(shù)要求和流體力學(xué)理論建立了一種油氣彈簧的彈性力及阻尼力模型,。計(jì)算了油氣彈簧關(guān)鍵參數(shù),,設(shè)計(jì)了阻尼可調(diào)的油氣彈簧。試驗(yàn)研究了激勵(lì),、節(jié)流閥開度及單向閥開度對(duì)油氣彈簧輸出力的影響,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所研制的油氣彈簧有較大的阻尼力調(diào)節(jié)范圍,,節(jié)流閥開度同時(shí)對(duì)油氣彈簧壓縮與復(fù)原行程輸出力有影響,,單向閥開度只對(duì)壓縮行程輸出力有影響,節(jié)流閥開度對(duì)輸出力影響較單向閥明顯,。試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了設(shè)計(jì)思路和方法的有效性,,為拖拉機(jī)駕駛室油氣懸架減振性能的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Based on the requirement of CF700 tractor cab suspension parameters, the elastic force and damping force model of hydro-pneumatic spring was established using fluid mechanics theory. The key parameters of hydro-pneumatic spring were calculated, and the damping adjustable hydro-pneumatic spring was designed. The effect of the excitation, throttle valve size and check valve size on the output force were studied by experiments. Test result is shown that the damping force can be in a large range of adjustment. The throttle valve size had influence on output force of both compression and rebound stroke, while the check valve size just had influence on the output force of compression stroke, and the throttle valve size had more obvious influence on the output force. The effectiveness of design ideas and methods were verified, and the research base of tractor cab hydro-pneumatic suspension was provided.

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朱思洪,李科,李朝全,呂寶占,徐剛.拖拉機(jī)駕駛室懸架油氣彈簧設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):32-36,,49. Zhu Sihong, Li Ke, Li Chaoquan, Lü Baozhan, Xu Gang. Design and Experiment of Hydro-pneumatic Spring of Tractor Cab Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):32-36,,49.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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