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H形并聯(lián)機構(gòu)運動學(xué)分析與樣機精插補控制實驗
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國家科技重大專項資助項目(2009ZX04005-011)


Kinematic Analysis and Experiment of H-shaped Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    對一種兩自由度的H形并聯(lián)機構(gòu)進行了運動學(xué)分析,,求出了其機構(gòu)自由度,運用運動學(xué)疊加原理求出了其位置正解和逆解,,利用Jacobian矩陣的條件數(shù)對其進行了運動性能評價,,分析了其可達工作空間,。計算結(jié)果表明該機構(gòu)Jacobian矩陣的條件數(shù)恒等于1,具有優(yōu)越的各向同性性能和廣闊的可達工作空間,。通過齊次坐標(biāo)變換和矩陣分解對其位置逆解模型進行了進一步分析,,得出該機構(gòu)輸入坐標(biāo)與輸出坐標(biāo)軌跡具有幾何相似的特點,并推導(dǎo)了輸入與輸出之間合速度及合加速度的關(guān)系,,據(jù)此提出了使用通用的插補控制器對其進行精插補控制的方法,而不必開發(fā)專用的插補控制器,。制作了該機構(gòu)的樣機,對其進行了精確定位,、直線/圓弧插補,、連續(xù)插補等實驗,,實驗結(jié)果證明了所建模型的正確性。

    Abstract:

    Through kinematic analysis of the H shaped parallel mechanism, the degree of freedom was derived. The inverse and forward position model of this mechanism were established by employing kinematic superposition principle and the analytical solution was obtained. The condition number of Jacobian matrix was derived and the workspace was analysed. The result of the calculation shows that this mechanism had perfect isotropic properties and specious workspace. Further analysis of the inverse position solution adopting homogeneous transformation and matrix decomposition indicated that the trajectory between the input and output coordinate was geometrically similar. Based on that, a control strategy for fine interpolation only using general motion controller was proposed. A model machine was developed and a series of experiments were carried out, such as line/circle interpolation, continuous interpolation and etc. The results suggest that the mathematical model established for this parallel mechanism was correct.

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楊繼東,楊中山,劉 棟,劉 豪. H形并聯(lián)機構(gòu)運動學(xué)分析與樣機精插補控制實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(11):324-329. Yang Jidong, Yang Zhongshan, Liu Dong, Liu Hao. Kinematic Analysis and Experiment of H-shaped Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):324-329.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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