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基于目視遙控的無(wú)人機(jī)直線飛行與航線作業(yè)試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(SS2013AA100303,、2013AA10230308-10)和機(jī)器人學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題資助項(xiàng)目(RL2012-O02)


Experiment of Straight and Airline Flight Operation for Farmland Based on UAV in Visual Remote Mode
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    摘要:

    為了得到在無(wú)導(dǎo)航目視遙控模式下農(nóng)用無(wú)人機(jī)的直線飛行特性、檢驗(yàn)農(nóng)田作業(yè)航線的人為即時(shí)規(guī)劃情況和評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)際作業(yè)質(zhì)量及效果,設(shè)計(jì)了基于GPS的坐標(biāo)采集無(wú)線傳輸系統(tǒng),,以水稻田邊界直線為參照,,通過(guò)目視和經(jīng)驗(yàn)遙控?zé)o人機(jī)分別進(jìn)行循直線飛行試驗(yàn)和基于作業(yè)幅寬的航線規(guī)劃飛行試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明目視遙控模式下難以控制無(wú)人機(jī)沿直線飛行,;人為即時(shí)規(guī)劃的航線與理論航線偏離嚴(yán)重,;在理想噴霧條件下估算出的作業(yè)遺漏率為17.1%,,重復(fù)作業(yè)占8.2%,,區(qū)域外浪費(fèi)占0.7%;同時(shí),,目視遙控模式下無(wú)人機(jī)的高度及速度表現(xiàn)出無(wú)規(guī)律隨機(jī)性,。因此在無(wú)導(dǎo)航情況下,僅憑目視和經(jīng)驗(yàn)遙控?zé)o人機(jī)難以做到精準(zhǔn)作業(yè),。以GPS導(dǎo)航為主,、能根據(jù)田塊實(shí)際大小智能優(yōu)化并生成作業(yè)航線的自主飛行作業(yè)模式是未來(lái)農(nóng)用無(wú)人機(jī)進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)的發(fā)展方向。

    Abstract:

    To get the straight flight features of agricultural UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle),,and to verify and evaluate the artificial path planning and the actual operating results in visual remote flight mode, a wireless transmission system based on GPS was designed. The handler took the straight boundary of paddy field as a reference by using remote control UAV based on visual and experience. Straight flight experiment and the real time path planning flight experiment were implemented on the base of the paddy field boundary. The results showed that it was difficult to control the UAV flying in a straight line in visual remote control mode, and the artificial planning route deviated from the ideal flight path significantly for the reason of no reference. It was estimated that the skip rate was 17.1%, duplication operation occupied 8.2%, and outside wasted region accounted for 0.7%. Meanwhile, the height and speed of the UAV had a characteristic of erratic randomness in visual remote flight mode. Therefore, in case of no navigation, it is difficult for handler to implement precise operation by means of visual and experience alone. Autonomous flight mode with GPS navigation, intelligent optimization and generates flight trajectory, is the direction for future development of UAV applied in precision farming.

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彭孝東,張鐵民,李繼宇,漆海霞,廖懿華,莊曉霖.基于目視遙控的無(wú)人機(jī)直線飛行與航線作業(yè)試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):258-263. Peng Xiaodong, Zhang Tiemin, Li Jiyu, Qi Haixia, Liao Yihua, Zhuang Xiaolin. Experiment of Straight and Airline Flight Operation for Farmland Based on UAV in Visual Remote Mode[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):258-263.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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