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不同顏色銀杏葉總黃酮含量分布高光譜圖像檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61301239)、江蘇省杰出青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK20130010),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK20130505)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2013M540422),、中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2014T70483)、江蘇省博士后科研計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(1301051C)和江蘇大學(xué)高級專業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(13JDG039)


Determination of Total Flavonoid Content Distribution on Different Color Ginkgo Biloba Leaves
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    摘要:

    利用近紅外高光譜圖像技術(shù)研究了總黃酮含量在不同顏色(綠色,、黃綠色,、黃色)銀杏葉片上的二維分布規(guī)律。采集120片銀杏葉在近紅外波段(900~1700nm)下的高光譜圖像信息,,并利用分光光度計(jì)法測定銀杏葉片的總黃酮含量,;計(jì)算高光譜圖像中不同波段下的平均灰度作為銀杏葉對應(yīng)的光譜信息,利用逐步線性回歸方法建立黃酮含量校正模型(R=0.9307),;逐一提取待測銀杏葉高光譜圖像中每個(gè)像素點(diǎn)在不同波段的光譜信息,,并將其代入黃酮含量校正模型以計(jì)算出各個(gè)像素點(diǎn)處對應(yīng)的黃酮含量,從而繪制總黃酮含量在整個(gè)銀杏葉片上的二維分布圖,。研究結(jié)果表明,銀杏葉總黃酮含量隨著綠色,、黃綠色,、黃色而呈現(xiàn)出遞增趨勢,,且總黃酮含量高的區(qū)域主要位于葉片的邊緣,總黃酮含量低的區(qū)域主要位于葉柄附近,。研究為揭示有機(jī)組分在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,、食品中的分布規(guī)律提供了技術(shù)手段。

    Abstract:

    Hyperspectral imaging technology was used to determine total flavonoid content distribution map on different color ginkgo biloba leaves (green, green yellowish, yellow). Firstly, 120 Ginkgo biloba leaves were used to collect hyperspectral image data cube and determine total flavonoids concentrations. Secondly, the average gray value of each band in hyperspectral image data cube was calculated as spectal data of Ginkgo biloba leaf. The spectal data and total flavonoids concentrations were used to bulid calibration model (R=0.9307) by using multiple stepwise regression method. Finaly, the calibration model was used to predict the total flavonoid content of each pixel in the hyperspectral image. This enables construction of a distribution map of total flavonoid content on the ginkgo leave. Distribution maps of total flavonoid content in three color groups (green, green yellowish, yellow) were calculated. Results indicate that the level of total flavonoid for green, green yellowish, and yellow were in an increasing order. Higher level of total flavonoids could be noticed at the margin area of the leaves, while lower levels occured at the area near the leafstalk of the ginkgo leaves. This research provided a method to determine major constituent of food and agricultural products.

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石吉勇,鄒小波,張德濤,陳正偉,趙杰文.不同顏色銀杏葉總黃酮含量分布高光譜圖像檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):242-245. Shi Jiyong, Zou Xiaobo, Zhang Detao, Chen Zhengwei, Zhao Jiewen. Determination of Total Flavonoid Content Distribution on Different Color Ginkgo Biloba Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):242-245.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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