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基于電子鼻和高斯過程的秸稈固態(tài)發(fā)酵過程監(jiān)測技術(shù)
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江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK20130531),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD2011[6])和國家中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新基金資助項目(12C26213202207)


Monitoring of Straw Solid-state Fermentation Based on E-nose and Gaussian Process
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    摘要:

    基于電子鼻監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù),,建立基于高斯過程的狀態(tài)監(jiān)控分類器,,實現(xiàn)對秸稈飼料固態(tài)發(fā)酵過程的有效監(jiān)測,。秸稈飼料固態(tài)發(fā)酵過程實驗周期為7d,,每隔24h利用電子鼻系統(tǒng)對發(fā)酵氣體監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)進行采集,。該發(fā)酵實驗共分20批次,,其中10批次實驗數(shù)據(jù)用來訓練高斯過程分類器,,其余10批次實驗數(shù)據(jù)用來測試所訓練分類器的性能。實驗結(jié)果表明所采用電子鼻系統(tǒng)可以對秸稈飼料固態(tài)發(fā)酵過程狀態(tài)進行有效監(jiān)控,。將所訓練高斯過程分類器與支持向量機,、神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類器進行比較表明,,基于高斯過程分類器的正確率為100%,,高于基于支持向量機、神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類器的正確率85.71%,、94.29%,,能夠更好地實現(xiàn)對秸稈飼料固態(tài)發(fā)酵過程的監(jiān)測。

    Abstract:

    The e-nose system and Gaussian process (GP) classifier were used to accurately monitor physical and chemical changes in solid-state fermentation (SSF) of crop straws to replace off-line chemical analysis in laboratory. The SSF experiment cycle is seven days and the gas monitoring data sets were collected by e-nose every 24 hours. In this experiment 20 data sets corresponding to 20 batches of fermentation processes were collected, and ten of which were used for training GP classifier, while the rest for testing the performance of it. Test results show that the e-nose system could effectively monitor SSF process of crop straws and the classification accuracy of GP classifier was higher than that of support vector machine classifier or neural networks classifier. So the e-nose system combined the GP classifier method could be an effective strategy to monitor SSF process of crop straws.

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梅從立,束棟鑫,江 輝,黃文濤,劉國海.基于電子鼻和高斯過程的秸稈固態(tài)發(fā)酵過程監(jiān)測技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):188-193. Mei Congli, Shu Dongxin, Jiang Hui, Huang Wentao, Liu Guohai. Monitoring of Straw Solid-state Fermentation Based on E-nose and Gaussian Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):188-193.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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