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基于PEST的RZWQM2模型參數(shù)優(yōu)化與驗(yàn)證
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國家自然科學(xué)優(yōu)秀青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(51322902)和教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NCET-13-0554)


Parameter Optimization and Validation for RZWQM2 Model Using PEST Method
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)糯玉米-冬小麥田間噴灌試驗(yàn)不同處理結(jié)果,利用獨(dú)立的自動(dòng)參數(shù)估計(jì)軟件PEST對(duì)RZWQM2模型進(jìn)行參數(shù)優(yōu)化,,并分析了24個(gè)模型參數(shù)的綜合敏感度,。通過控制不同觀測(cè)變量(土壤含水率,、土壤氮素含量、作物葉面積指數(shù),、產(chǎn)量)模擬差異函數(shù)值在目標(biāo)函數(shù)中的比重,優(yōu)化目標(biāo)方程,確定模型參數(shù),,并用田間試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,,在不同觀測(cè)變量的模擬差異函數(shù)值最接近條件下,,冬小麥出葉間隔特性參數(shù)、冬小麥春化作用敏感特性參數(shù)及糯玉米出葉間隔特性參數(shù)等3個(gè)參數(shù)對(duì)模型整體模擬效果影響最大,。相比試錯(cuò)法而言,,基于PEST優(yōu)化的RZWQM2模型能夠更準(zhǔn)確地模擬糯玉米-冬小麥輪作系統(tǒng)中水分,、氮素及作物生長情況。

    Abstract:

    A software for automatic parameter estimation (PEST) was used to estimate 24 parameters in the root zone water quality model (RZWQM2) and analyze the sensitivity of each parameter by controlling the proportion of function values of simulation difference from various observation variables in the objective function, including soil moisture, soil nitrate, leaf area index and yield of crop. The results show that parameters of PHW, P1VW and PHM were the three most influential parameters to the overall simulation performance of the RZWQM2 model when the proportion of simulation difference for each observation variable was closest. In contrast to the trial and error method, RZWQM2 model after calibrated with PEST could accurately simulate the moisture and nitrogen transport in soil profile and crop growth in a rotation system of waxy mazy and winter wheat. This study could help estimate RZWQM2 parameters in different agricultural management practices and could also provide a reference for the application of PEST in other models for parameter optimization.

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孫 美,張曉琳,馮紹元,霍再林.基于PEST的RZWQM2模型參數(shù)優(yōu)化與驗(yàn)證[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):146-153. Sun Mei, Zhang Xiaolin, Feng Shaoyuan, Huo Zailin. Parameter Optimization and Validation for RZWQM2 Model Using PEST Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):146-153.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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