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小型甘蔗收獲機(jī)喂入能力仿真與試驗(yàn)
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科技部科技人員服務(wù)企業(yè)資助項(xiàng)目(2009GJE10008)和廣西制造系統(tǒng)與先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目(11-031-12S04)


Simulation and Experiment on Feed Ability of Small Sugarcane Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對丘陵地區(qū)甘蔗收獲設(shè)計(jì)的一種小型整稈式甘蔗收獲機(jī),運(yùn)用物流仿真軟件FLEXSIM對甘蔗通過切割系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了虛擬仿真試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)表明增加切割系統(tǒng)的通道寬度和提高甘蔗的輸送速度對防止甘蔗收獲機(jī)出現(xiàn)堵塞具有顯著影響,當(dāng)物流系統(tǒng)的寬度一定時,提高小型甘蔗收獲機(jī)的輸送速度就顯得尤為重要,。通過多體動力學(xué)仿真軟件ADAMS對甘蔗的輸送速度進(jìn)行了仿真,仿真結(jié)果表明通過增加甘蔗與螺旋的摩擦因數(shù)、增加主動喂入輥及在刀軸上增加橡膠可以提高甘蔗的輸送速度。田間試驗(yàn)表明,采取上述措施提高了甘蔗被切斷后的輸送速度,減少了甘蔗頭部受刀盤和固定在刀盤上螺旋反復(fù)打擊的次數(shù),提高了甘蔗的切割質(zhì)量及降低了收獲機(jī)出現(xiàn)堵塞的概率。甘蔗通過切割輸送系統(tǒng)的時間由改進(jìn)前的2~3s縮短為1.5s左右,甘蔗頭部的完好率由改進(jìn)前的17.8%提高到57.9%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to harvest sugarcane with machine in hilly area, a small whole stalk sugarcane harvester was designed. Virtual simulation test for cutting system was carried out using logistics simulation software FLEXSIM. The virtual test results showed that increasing the width of logistic channel and enhancing the transmission speed of the sugarcane had significant differences on avoiding blocking during sugarcane harvesting. When the width of logistic channel remained constant, enhancing the transmission speed of the sugarcane was particularly important. Then, the transmission process of the sugarcane was simulated using ADAMS software. The simulation results showed that increasing the friction coefficient between sugarcane and spiral, equipping aggressive knock down roller and adding more rubbers on the drum could increase the transmission speed of the sugarcane. Field test indicated that the feed ability was enhanced, and the times of sugarcane struck by base cutter and lifter were decreased. The cutting quality of sugarcane was improved, and the probability of blocking during sugarcane harvesting was reduced after taking the measures above. The time of sugarcane passing through the cutting system was shortened to 1.5 s from 2~3 s, and no damage rate of the base of sugarcane was increased from 17.8% to 57.9%.

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沈中華,李尚平,麻芳蘭,高建立.小型甘蔗收獲機(jī)喂入能力仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):117-123. Shen Zhonghua, Li Shangping, Ma Fanglan, Gao Jianli. Simulation and Experiment on Feed Ability of Small Sugarcane Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):117-123.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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