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多肥料變比變量施肥過程模擬與排落肥結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31101461),、山東省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(ZR2012CM035)、山東科技發(fā)展計劃資助項目(2013GNC11203)和山東現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系棉花創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊資助項目(SDAIT0701110)


Granular Multi-flows Fertilization Process Simulation and Tube Structure Optimization in Nutrient Proportion of Variable Rate Fertilization
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    摘要:

    變比變量施肥中,,排肥管和落肥管結(jié)構(gòu)對多種肥料的摻混性能和排肥滯后有重要影響,。在已完成摻混腔結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)選的基礎(chǔ)上,使用離散元法對變比變量施肥和撒播過程加以仿真,,分析不同排肥管高度與落肥管三角波紋形狀對顆粒運動的影響,,依據(jù)提出的性能評價指標(biāo),,優(yōu)化排肥管和落肥管結(jié)構(gòu),。計算結(jié)果及機(jī)理分析表明:排肥管高度越大,,顆粒在下落、碰撞及混合各階段的速度越大,顆粒與摻混腔壁面碰撞后形成的散布面積越大,,顆?;旌暇鶆蛐栽胶茫w?;旌吓浔葮?biāo)準(zhǔn)差越?。宦浞使苋遣y高度在4~6mm范圍內(nèi),,相對于無波紋情況,,可增加顆粒與落肥管間和顆粒間的碰撞次數(shù)進(jìn)而促進(jìn)顆粒均勻摻混,但高度過大會延緩與其接觸的顆粒下落,。當(dāng)落肥管三角波紋高度約為2mm時,即為肥料顆粒直徑的40%~60%,,最有利于促進(jìn)肥料顆粒之間的混合,,同時三角波紋對顆粒下落的滯后影響較小。

    Abstract:

    The structures of fertilizer tube and fertilizer falling tube have an important impact on the granular multi fertilizer flows blending and fertilizing hysteresis performance in the nutrient proportion of variable rate technology (NPVRT). On the basis of the optimal structure of the blending cavity structure, the granular multi fertilizer variable rate fertilizing process was simulated by discrete element method in this paper, and the impact on particles motion under varied height of fertilizing tube and varied diameter of triangular shape of the bellows was analyzed. According to the proposed performance evaluation indexes, the structures of fertilizing tube and bellows were optimized. The computing and mechanism analysis results show that: first, the greater height of fertilizer tube was, the higher particles speed in falling, collision , mixing and the various stages were. Second, the greater the spread area after the particles colliding with the blending cavity was, the better the particles blending was, and the smaller the standard deviation of particle blending ratio was. Then, the height of triangular shape of the bellows for fertilizer dropping was in range of 4~6mm, relative to the non-bellows one, that could raise the number of collisions among the particles and bellows, thus improving the uniformity of particles blending. However, excessive height slowed down the dropping particles contacted with bellows. If the height of triangular shape of the bellows was about 2mm, that was approximately 40% to 60% the diameter of fertilizer particle, the uniformity blending of particles could be promoted, and triangular shape had smaller effect on time-lagging of particles.

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苑 進(jìn),劉勤華,劉雪美,張 疼,張曉輝.多肥料變比變量施肥過程模擬與排落肥結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(11):81-87. Yuan Jin, Liu Qinhua, Liu Xuemei, Zhang Teng, Zhang Xiaohui. Granular Multi-flows Fertilization Process Simulation and Tube Structure Optimization in Nutrient Proportion of Variable Rate Fertilization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):81-87.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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