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沼液沼渣暗灌施肥機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目 (2011BAD15B04)


Biogas Slurry Fertilizer Applicator for Dark Irrigation
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    摘要:

    沼液沼渣既是速效與遲效兼?zhèn)?、速效多于遲效的有機(jī)肥,又是防治病蟲害的無污染,、無殘毒,、無抗藥性的“生物農(nóng)藥”,。但由于沒有沼液沼渣這種液態(tài)沼肥的機(jī)械化施肥技術(shù)和裝備,,無法施用于田間,。同時(shí),,由于大中型沼氣工程缺乏沼液沼渣的消納途徑,,制約了沼氣產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,。為此本文設(shè)計(jì)出一種液態(tài)沼肥暗灌施肥機(jī)械,該機(jī)械采用分配器對(duì)沼肥進(jìn)行分配和防堵,,一次進(jìn)地能完成開溝,、松土、施肥,、起壟及鎮(zhèn)壓多道工序,,減少了拖拉機(jī)及罐車進(jìn)出耕地的次數(shù)。同時(shí)分析了分配器中沼液沼渣在管道中的流動(dòng)性,,發(fā)現(xiàn)其能集中沼液沼渣從總管到分管的瞬時(shí)流體能量,。最后對(duì)施肥機(jī)進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明所設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)具通過拖拉機(jī)配套牽引能進(jìn)行沼肥運(yùn)輸,、抽排工作,。

    Abstract:

    Biogas slurry residue has the characteristics of continuity and Large quantity. It has also a great difference with conventional liquid fertilizers. A fertilizer machinery used for biogas slurry dark field irrigation is designed based on the physical parameters of biogas slurry, and it can complete the operations of ditching, fertilizing, ridging, the suppression of process at one time. An distributor adopted by the fertilizer spreader can change continuous flow into intermittent flow and concentrate fluid energy, as a result the anti-blocking capability of the flow are improved to some extent. In addition, the maximum stress of fertilizing shovel applied the job force are in the allowable stress range. According to the calculations of the mechanical traction power for the entire fertilizer, DFH X904 tractor can meet the power demand of the fertilizing machinery when operating.

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李文哲,袁 虎,劉宏新,王 明,李文濤,殷麗麗.沼液沼渣暗灌施肥機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):75-80. Li Wenzhe, Yuan Hu, Liu Hongxin, Wang Ming, Li Wentao, Yin Lili. Biogas Slurry Fertilizer Applicator for Dark Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):75-80.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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