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基于姿態(tài)描述的果園靶標害蟲自動識別方法
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國家自然科學基金青年基金資助項目(31301238)、北京市自然科學基金資助項目(4132027),、北京市農(nóng)林科學院青年科研基金資助項目(QN201102)和北京市農(nóng)林科學院國際合作基金資助項目(GJHZ2013-4)


Orchard Pest Automated Identification Method Based on Posture Description
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    摘要:

    針對自動誘捕果園靶標害蟲的姿態(tài)形體存在不確定性,,增加果園害蟲圖像自動識別與計數(shù)的難度等問題,,提出一種基于姿態(tài)描述的算法用于果園靶標害蟲姿態(tài)表征與識別,。首先分析了方法對靶標害蟲在8個旋轉角度,、6種常見姿態(tài)形狀的描述能力及穩(wěn)定性,,通過計算靶標害蟲不同姿態(tài)的平均歸一化傅里葉描述子和離散度閾值,,確定了基準姿態(tài)特征向量和相似度差異判據(jù)值,。對200幅包含3種果園害蟲的樣本圖像進行了測試,,當離散度閾值為0.02126時,靶標害蟲桃蛀螟識別的正確率為86.7%,,誤判率為2.6%,。試驗結果表明該方法具有穩(wěn)定的姿態(tài)形狀描述能力和良好的識別性能。

    Abstract:

    Orchard pests monitoring is very important in precise pest management. The pests trapped by high-voltage current in orchard show different postures, which increase the difficulty of image automatic identification. A posture description-based method has been proposed to automatically represent image boundary and identify certain common pests in orchards. The performance of proposed method in posture description with rotation, translation and wing scale of image edge was tested. Posture feature vector and similarity difference threshold were determined by the calculation of average normalized Fourier descriptors(FDs) and discrete degree. Three types of pests with 200 sample images were tested, and it found that correct rate of target pest Dichocrocis punctiferalis (Guenee) was 86.7% and error rate was 2.6% when discrete degree threshold was 0.02126. The experiment results indicate that this approach has a stable description ability for posture-shape and good recognition performance.

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李文勇,陳梅香,李 明,孫傳恒,杜尚豐.基于姿態(tài)描述的果園靶標害蟲自動識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):54-59. Li Wenyong, Chen Meixiang, Li Ming, Sun Chuanheng, Du Shangfeng. Orchard Pest Automated Identification Method Based on Posture Description[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):54-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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